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Table-top Focused EUV Optical System with High Energy Density and its Application on EUV Damage Tests

机译:高能量密度台式聚焦EUV光学系统及其在EUV损伤测试中的应用

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With the rapid development of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light sources, such as plasma-based light source and FreeElectron Laser (FEL), it provides unprecedented powerful ultra-short EUV radiations. These extremely high intenseultra-short pulses of radiation bring great challenges to the optical components utilized for steering these light beams,especially the radiation damage issues. However, more studies on the EUV damage mechanisms on optical materials arestill quite desired because of limited beamtime provided by FEL facilities.In this study, we present a table-top focused EUV optical system built at the Institute of Precision Optical Engineering(IPOE) for performing EUV damage tests on optical materials. This setup consists of a laser-plasma light source, amodified Schwarzschild objective and an EUV energy attenuator. With a large numerical aperture of 0.44 and ademagnification of 11, the Schwarzschild objective is composed of two annular spherical mirrors coated with Mo/Simultilayers. By using the Zirconium filter and Mo/Si multilayers, this setup can generate the focused radiation with anenergy density of 2.27 J/cm~2 at the wavelength of 13.5 nm on the image plane of the objective with ~8.3 ns pulseduration. The EUV energy can be changed using a gas attenuator by varying the gas pressure of Helium or Nitrogeninside the chamber. The performance and potentials of this setup are demonstrated by the single-shot or multi-shotdamage tests on some samples, such as Au thin film, CaF_2 and Mo/Si multilayer mirror. The damage thresholds weredetermined and the possible damage mechanisms are discussed together with available experimental results.
机译:随着极端紫外线(EUV)光源的快速发展,例如基于等离子的光源和Free 电子激光(FEL),可提供前所未有的强大超短EUV辐射。这些极度强烈 超短辐射脉冲给用于操纵这些光束的光学组件带来了巨大挑战, 特别是辐射损伤问题。但是,关于光学材料的EUV损伤机理的更多研究是 由于FEL设施提供的束光时间有限,仍然非常需要。 在这项研究中,我们介绍了由精密光学工程研究所建造的台式聚焦EUV光学系统 (IPOE)用于对光学材料执行EUV损伤测试。此设置包括一个激光等离子光源,一个 改良的Schwarzschild物镜和EUV能量衰减器。具有0.44的大数值孔径和 缩小倍数为11的Schwarzschild物镜由两个涂有Mo / Si的环形球面镜组成 多层。通过使用锆滤光片和Mo / Si多层膜,该设置可以产生聚焦辐射,并具有 〜8.3 ns脉冲在物镜像面上波长为13.5 nm时的能量密度为2.27 J / cm〜2 期间。可以使用气体衰减器通过改变氦气或氮气的气压来改变EUV能量 在室内。该设置的性能和潜力通过单发或多发来证明 对某些样品的损伤测试,如金薄膜,CaF_2和Mo / Si多层镜。损伤阈值为 确定并确定可能的损坏机理以及可用的实验结果。

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