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Low-Temperature Application Adsorption Method for Separation of Rare Inert Gas Isotope Mixture

机译:稀有惰性气体同位素混合物的低温应用吸附法

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The main inert gas isotopes application areas, the required purity and preparation methods were reviewed.Cryogenic rectification, gas centrifugation and gas thermal diffusion are traditional methods for isotopeseparation. Their work principles were analyzed, the main shortcomings were indicated, the separation factorand application area were determined. The low-temperature physical adsorption, which eliminates thedisadvantages of the above methods, was proposed. The main requirements for a research facility for lowtemperatureinert gas isotopes adsorption were formulated. The experimental unit design was proposed. Thetests will enable to determine the inert gas isotope mixtures separation efficiency and the each isotopedesorption time, to build adsorption isotherms for isotopes on different adsorbents, to calculate adsorptionenergy and the separation factor. The data obtained will be used to estimate the efficiency of the lowtemperatureadsorption separation with considering thermal diffusion, centrifugation and rectification. Theresults will allow to estimate the mass and dimensional characteristics of the adsorption unit and its total energyconsumption.
机译:对惰性气体同位素的主要应用领域,所需纯度和制备方法进行了综述。 低温精馏,气体离心和气体热扩散是同位素的传统方法 分离。分析了他们的工作原理,指出了主要缺点,分离因子 确定了应用领域。低温物理吸附,消除了 提出了上述方法的缺点。低温研究设施的主要要求 制定了惰性气体同位素吸附法。提出了实验单元设计。这 测试将能够确定惰性气体同位素混合物的分离效率和每种同位素 解吸时间,建立同位素在不同吸附剂上的吸附等温线,计算吸附量 能量和分离因子。获得的数据将用于估计低温的效率 考虑热扩散,离心和精馏进行吸附分离。这 结果将有助于估计吸附单元的质量和尺寸特征及其总能量 消耗。

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