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Progress toward an extremely compact hyperspectral imaging system for environmental characterization

机译:迈向用于环境表征的超紧凑型高光谱成像系统的进展

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Here we report progress in the fabrication, calibration, and testing of a compact spectral imaging camera. The camerauses a micro-array of Fabry-Perot etalons bonded directly to a broadband focal plane array sensor. The array of etalonsadds negligible size and weight to the system compared to a panchromatic imager. Other recent demonstrations ofcompact spectral imagers in the visible and near infrared (VNIR) have commonly used arrays of etalons in a singleorder, thereby reducing the system bandwidth and sensitivity to achieve the required spectral resolution. Here, wedemonstrate a camera utilizing multiple etalon orders in a spectral multiplexing scheme known as Multiple OrderStaircase Etalon Spectrometry (MOSES). An important characteristic of the MOSES system is that there is a relaxedtradeoff between spectral resolution and sensitivity (or etalon throughput). Unlike single-order etalon techniques,MOSES allows for the reconstruction of the spectrum to the bandwidth limit of the detector and reflecting layers. This isimportant in coastal environmental sensing, where IR spectral features may be desired at the same time as UV lighttransmitted through shallow water layers. This VNIR system demonstration indicates the feasibility of MOSES devicesin other wavebands.
机译:在这里,我们报告了紧凑型光谱成像相机的制造,校准和测试进展。相机 使用直接结合到宽带焦平面阵列传感器的Fabry-Perot等离子微阵列。标准具阵列 与全色成像仪相比,系统的尺寸和重量可以忽略不计。最近的其他示威 可见光和近红外(VNIR)中的紧凑型光谱成像仪具有通常使用的标准具阵列 从而降低系统带宽和灵敏度,以达到所需的光谱分辨率。在这里,我们 演示一种在称为“多阶”的频谱复用方案中利用多个标准具阶的相机 楼梯标准具光谱法(MOSES)。 MOSES系统的一个重要特征是放松 在光谱分辨率和灵敏度(或标准具通过量)之间进行权衡。与单阶标准具技术不同, MOSES允许将光谱重建到检测器和反射层的带宽极限。这是 在沿海环境传感中很重要,在这种环境中,可能需要与紫外光同时具有红外光谱特征 通过浅水层传播。该VNIR系统演示表明了MOSES设备的可行性 在其他波段。

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