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Monitoring surface degradation process by 3D structured light scanning

机译:通过3D结构化光扫描监控表面退化过程

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In our paper we will present results of an on-going project connected with monitoring the condition of 12 fragments ofthe Museum of King Jan III’s Palace at Wilanów (Warsaw, Poland) building façade by 3D structured-light scanningmethod. During 30 months, 7 series of three-dimensional measurements have been planned. In each of the twelveelevation fragments, chosen by the conservation and architecture departments as particularly interesting, an area of120 mm x 120 mm was scanned with 2500 points/mm2 resolution. This article describes the methodology of themeasurement process, the hardware setup developed especially for this purpose, as well as the data processing path andanalysis algorithms. In addition to having such accurate measurement data, we must still be able to match themeasurements carried out in the same place at intervals of several months. For this purpose the areas of interest weremarked with special aluminum targets, embedded with three intersecting planes. The algorithm of their detection,analysis and use for aligning data from subsequent measurement series is discussed.A portable SLS 3D-measurement head with two cameras, integrated with linear drive has been developed for scanningpurposes and adopted to use in outdoor condition. The 3D scanner has a measurement volume limited to45 mm x 50 mm x 10 mm for a single scan, due to high-resolution requirements. In less than 25 minutes,40 measurements are acquired at various positions, covering the entire area, with the support of a controlled linear stagestand. Individual scans are pre-aligned with limited accuracy and then fitted using the Iterative Closest Point algorithm.The final representation of each fragment is a cloud of points with color containing more than 200 million 3Dmeasurement points.We present the results of 3D measurements and a proposition of a monitoring procedure for assessing the change in 3Dsurfaces over time.
机译:在我们的论文中,我们将介绍一个正在进行的项目的结果,该项目与监视12个片段的状况有关。 3D结构光扫描在维拉诺夫(波兰华沙)的扬一世三世国王博物馆的建筑立面 方法。在30个月内,已计划进行7个系列的三维测量。在十二个中的每个 由保护和建筑部门选择特别有趣的海拔片段 以2500点/ mm2的分辨率扫描120 mm x 120 mm。本文介绍了 测量过程,为此目的专门开发的硬件设置以及数据处理路径和 分析算法。除了拥有如此精确的测量数据外,我们还必须能够匹配 每隔几个月在同一地方进行一次测量。为此目的,感兴趣的领域是 标有特殊的铝靶,并嵌入三个相交平面。他们的检测算法, 讨论了分析和用于对齐后续测量系列数据的方法。 已开发出带有两个摄像头并与线性驱动器集成在一起的便携式SLS 3D测量头,用于扫描 用途,并在室外条件下使用。 3D扫描仪的测量体积限制为 由于高分辨率要求,单次扫描的尺寸为45毫米x 50毫米x 10毫米。在不到25分钟的时间内, 在可控线性平台的支持下,在不同位置采集了40个测量值,覆盖了整个区域 站立。单个扫描以有限的精度进行预对齐,然后使用“迭代最近点”算法进行拟合。 每个片段的最终表示形式是点云,其中包含超过2亿个3D颜色 测量点。 我们介绍了3D测量的结果以及用于评估3D变化的监视程序的建议 随着时间的推移而浮出水面。

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