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Joint Gaussian Copula Model for Mixed Data with Application to Imaging Epigenetics Study of Schizophrenia

机译:混合数据联合高斯Copula模型在精神分裂症影像表观遗传学研究中的应用

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Schizophrenia (SZ) is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It hasbeen proposed that this disorder is related to disrupted brain connectivity, which has been verified by many studies,but its underlying mechanism is still unclear. Recent advances have combined heterogeneous data including bothmedical images (e.g., fMRI) and genomic data (e.g., SNPs and DNA methylations), which give rise to a newperspective on SZ. In this paper, we aim to explore the associations between DNA methylations and various brainregions to shed light on the neuro-epigenetic interactions in the SZ disease. We proposed a joint Gaussian copulamodel, where we used the Gaussian copula model to address the data integration issue and the joint network estimationfor different conditions (case-control study). Unlike previous studies using methods such as CCA or ICA, the proposedmethod not only can provide the neuro-epigenetic interactions but also the brain connectivity, and methylation selfinteractionsall at the same time. The data we used were collected by the Mind Clinical Imaging Consortium (MCIC),which includes the fMRI image and the epigenetic information such as methylation levels. The data were from 183subjects, among them 79 SZ patients and 104 healthy controls. We have identified several hub brain regions and hubDNA methylations of the SZ patients and have also detected 10 methylation-brain ROI interactions for SZ. Ouranalysis results are shown to be both statistically and biologically significant.
机译:精神分裂症(SZ)是一种慢性和严重的精神疾病,会影响人们的思维,感觉和行为。它有 有人提出,这种疾病与大脑连通性受损有关,这一点已被许多研究证实, 但其潜在机制仍不清楚。最近的进展结合了异构数据,包括两者 医学图像(例如fMRI)和基因组数据(例如SNP和DNA甲基化),从而产生了新的 对深圳的看法。在本文中,我们旨在探讨DNA甲基化与各种大脑之间的关联。 揭示SZ病中神经表观遗传相互作用的区域。我们提出了一个联合高斯系 模型,其中我们使用了高斯copula模型来解决数据集成问题和联合网络估计 针对不同的条件(案例对照研究)。与以前使用CCA或ICA等方法进行的研究不同, 方法不仅可以提供神经表观遗传相互作用,还可以提供大脑连接性和甲基化自我相互作用 都在同一时间。我们使用的数据是由Mind Clinical Imaging Consortium(MCIC)收集的, 其中包括fMRI图像和表观遗传信息,例如甲基化水平。数据来自183 受试者,其中包括79名SZ患者和104名健康对照。我们确定了几个枢纽的大脑区域和枢纽 SZ患者的DNA甲基化,并且还检测到SZ的10种甲基化-大脑ROI相互作用。我们的 分析结果在统计学和生物学上均具有重要意义。

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