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Electromechanical fatigue behavior of graphite/epoxy laminate embedded with piezoelectric actuator

机译:嵌入压电致动器的石墨/环氧树脂层压板的机电疲劳行为

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Abstract: Fatigue behavior of graphite/epoxy laminate, having $LB@0/$POM@45/90$RB$-s$/ lay-up and embedded with piezoelectric (lead zirconate-titanate, PZT) actuator, was investigated under combined mechanical and electrical cycling loading condition. The PZT was inserted into a cutout area in the two middle 90-degrees plies. Experiments involved cycling of specimens at various maximum stress levels along with the excitation of the embedded actuator from $MIN@10 V to $MIN@100 V or 10 V to 100 V, which resulted in either in-phase or out-of-phase electrically induced strain relative to the applied mechanical loading or strain. In general, PZT performed better in the out-of phase than in the in-phase electromechanical fatigue condition. The fatigue life of the embedded PZT was more than one million cycles, for the applied maximum stress levels well above its design limit in the out-of-phase electromechanical and in only mechanical fatigue conditions. The PZT failed before one million cycles during the in-phase test at the applied maximum stress equal to its design limit. Above this stress level, a sharp drop-off occurred in the fatigue life during the in-phase electromechanical cycling condition.!8
机译:摘要:石墨/环氧树脂层压板的疲劳行为,拥有$ LB @ 0 / $ POM @ 45/90 $ RB $ /叠加和嵌入带压电(引线锆型 - 钛合金,PZT)执行器,组合机械和电动循环负载条件。将PZT插入两个中间90度帘布层中的切口区域。实验涉及各种最大应力水平的标本循环,随着嵌入式致动器的激励,从$ min @ 10v到$ min @ 100v或10 v到100 v,导致相位或非相位电诱导应变相对于施加的机械负载或菌株。通常,PZT在相位外比在相位机电疲劳条件下进行。嵌入式PZT的疲劳寿命超过一百万个循环,用于施加的最大应力水平远高于其在异相机电和仅机械疲劳条件下的设计限制。在施加的最大应力的相位测试期间在相位测试期间在相位的最大应力等于其设计限制,PZT失败。在这种应力水平之上,在相位机电循环条件下疲劳寿命发生急剧下降。!8

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