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Preliminary results with a three-layer linear array silicon pixel detector

机译:三层线性阵列硅像素检测器的初步结果

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Abstract: A linear array silicon pixel detector has beendeveloped to perform digital radiology with synchrotronradiation: in this communication we present the firstresults obtained using a three layer prototype at theElettra Synchrotron Radiation Facility (Trieste,Italy). High efficiency (about 85% at 20 keV) isachieved by means of an Si strip detector irradiated inan 'edge-on' geometry: the pixel dimensions are 200$MUL 300 micrometer$+2$/. To obtain a sensitive area ofabout 50 $MUL 1 mm$+2$/ stack of three layers has beenassembled. Images are obtained by means of scanningtechniques and their spatial resolution is determinedby the scanning step. Detectors are read-out bydedicated, low noise VLSI CMOS chips in single photoncounting mode. The distance between each detector layerhas been measured to be 115 plus or minus 10 micrometerand the layers are parallel within a maximum tilt angleof 0.08 degrees. Cross-talk effects were found to bealways smaller than 2% of the counts of the neighboringlayers. The MTF in the scan direction has beenevaluated. The acquisition time needed to acquire animage of a mammographic test object is about 6 minutes.The mean glandular dose is about 30% of the dosedelivered at the conventional mammographic unit for thesame test object while the detail visibility iscomparable. These preliminary results indicate that alarge area linear array silicon pixel detector can bedeveloped: using this detector and a monochromaticsynchrotron radiation beam the delivered mean glandulardose is significantly reduced when compared toconventional mammographic examinations. !22
机译:摘要:已开发出一种线性阵列硅像素检测器,以利用同步辐射进行数字放射:在本次交流中,我们展示了在Elettra同步辐射器(意大利的Trieste)使用三层原型获得的第一批结果。通过以“边沿式”几何结构照射的硅带检测器可实现高效率(在20 keV时约为85%):像素尺寸为200 $ MUL 300微米$ + 2 $ /。为了获得约50μMUL的敏感区域,将1mm $ + 2 $ /三层堆叠体组装在一起。通过扫描技术获得图像,并通过扫描步骤确定其空间分辨率。检测器是采用单光子计数模式的专用低噪声VLSI CMOS芯片读出的。每个检测器层之间的距离经测量为115 +/- 10微米,并且在0.08度的最大倾斜角内各层平行。发现串扰效应始终小于相邻层计数的2%。已评估了扫描方向上的MTF。采集乳腺X线检查对象图像所需的采集时间约为6分钟。平均腺体剂量约为传统乳腺X线单位对相同测试对象的剂量的30%,而细节可见度却是可比的。这些初步结果表明,可以开发出大面积的线性阵列硅像素检测器:与常规的乳腺X线检查相比,使用该检测器和单色同步辐射束,可以显着降低所递送的平均腺体剂量。 !22

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