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Acoustic and Doppler radar detection of buried land mines using high-pressure water jets

机译:高压水射流声波和多普勒雷达探测地下地雷

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Abstract: The goal of the waterjet-based mine location andidentification project is to find a way to usewaterjets to locate and differentiate buried objects.When a buried object is struck with a high-pressurewaterjets, the impact will cause characteristicvibrations in the object depending on the object'sshape and composition. These vibrations will betransferred to the ground and then to the water streamthat is hitting the object. Some of these vibrationswill also be transferred to the air via the narrowchannel the waterjet cuts in the ground. Currently theground vibrations are detected with Doppler radar andvideo camera sensing, while the air vibrations aredetected with a directional microphone. Data iscollected via a Labview based data acquisition system.This data is then manipulated in Labview to produce theassociated power spectrums. These power spectra are fedthrough various signal processing and recognitionroutines to determine the probability of there being anobject present under the current test location and whatthat object is likely to be. Our current test areaconsists of a large X-Y positioning system placed overapproximately a five-foot circular test area. Thepositioning system moves both the waterjet and thesensor package to the test location specified by theLabview control software. Currently we are able tolocate buried land mine models at a distance ofapproximately three inches with a high degree ofaccuracy. !2
机译:摘要:基于水刀的矿山定位和识别项目的目标是找到一种使用水刀来定位和区分掩埋物体的方法。当用高压水刀撞击掩埋物体时,冲击将导致物体的特征振动,具体取决于对象的形状和组成。这些振动将传递到地面,然后传递到撞击物体的水流。其中一些振动还将通过水刀在地面切开的狭窄通道传递到空气中。当前,通过多普勒雷达和摄像机感测来检测地面振动,而通过定向麦克风来检测空气振动。通过基于Labview的数据采集系统收集数据。然后在Labview中对这些数据进行操作以产生相关的功率谱。这些功率谱通过各种信号处理和识别例程馈送,以确定在当前测试位置下存在物体的可能性以及该物体可能是什么。我们当前的测试区域由一个大型X-Y定位系统组成,该系统放置在大约5英尺的圆形测试区域上方。定位系统将水刀和传感器组件都移动到Labview控制软件指定的测试位置。目前,我们能够以大约3英寸的高度精确地定位埋藏的地雷模型。 !2

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