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Development of a quantitative flow visualization tool forapplications in industrial wind tunnels

机译:开发定量流动可视化工具在工业风洞中的应用

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The development of a measurement system to visualize, classify(based on topological features) and quantify complex flows in largescale wind tunnel experiments is described. A new approach is soughtwhere the topological features of the flow, e.g. stream lines,separation and reattachment regions, stagnation points and vortex linesare extracted directly and preferably visualized in realtime in avirtual wind tunnel environment. The system is based on a threedimensional particle tracking method (3D-PTV) using a stereo arrangementof 2 CCD cameras. A frame rate of 120 frames/s allows measurements athigh flow velocities. For the 3D-PTV method an approach is taken wherethe tracer particles are recorded such that consecutive frames formcontinuous path lines. The 3-dimensional positions and shapes of theparticle path lines are reconstructed by means of the epipolarconstraint and the stereo camera model. The particle path segments whichcontain both velocity and topological information are then analysed toextract the relevant information. Neutrally buoyant helium bubbles areused as tracer particles. Matching the density of the ambient air, thebubbles are ideal flow tracers in this respect
机译:开发用于可视化,分类的测量系统 (基于拓扑特征)并量化大型复杂流 描述了规模的风洞实验。寻求新方法 流的拓扑特征所在的位置,例如流线, 分离和重新附着区域,停滞点和涡旋线 直接提取,最好实时显示 虚拟风洞环境。该系统基于三个 立体排列的三维粒子跟踪方法(3D-PTV) 2个CCD相机。 120帧/秒的帧速率允许在 高流速。对于3D-PTV方法,采用的方法是 记录示踪粒子,以便形成连续的帧 连续路径线。的3维位置和形状 粒子路径线是通过对极线重建的 约束和立体相机模型。粒子路径分段 同时包含速度和拓扑信息,然后进行分析以 提取相关信息。中性浮力的氦气气泡是 用作示踪剂颗粒。匹配环境空气的密度, 在这方面,气泡是理想的流动示踪剂

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