This paper describes a compact optical active connector that hasboth optical and electrical interfaces for an ATM switching system andhigh-speed computer network systems. This connector with an O/E or E/Oconversion module can replace the conventional electrical-cable 6-pinconnector for an ordinary printed circuit board that has only anelectrical interface. Our connector consists of a specially developedduplex MU-type submodule with photonic devices, an electrical connector,and ICs. It can be used for 620-Mbps data transmission and has lowerelectromagnetic radiation noise than conventional connectors. Usingoptical active connectors to replace electrical-cable connectors willfacilitate the introduction of high-throughput, large-capacity ATMswitching systems and next-generation local area network systems
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