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First MPQ IRFPA results using LCR/SOFRADIR technologies

机译:使用LCR / SOFRADIR技术的首个MPQ IRFPA结果

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Abstract: The Laboratoire Central de Recherches (LCR) of Thomson Csf and the Societe Francaise de Detecteurs Infrarouge (Sofradir) combined their complementary skills to realize a MultiQuantum Well Infrared Photodetector (QWIP) Focal Plane Array (FPA) sensitive in the long wavelength range of the spectrum (LWIR). Sofradir has industrialized a versatile indium bump hybridization technics qualified for operations as low as 50 K and mostly dedicated to connection of Cadmium Mercury Telluride (CMT) PhotoVoltaic (PV) detectors to silicon Read- Out Integrated Circuits (ROIC). On the other hand, the Thomson Csf/Lcr's QWIP technology based on GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures is now suitable for industrial development. The device described in this paper is a first generation 144 $MUL 192 MQW staring arrays with a 50 microns pitch; it is operated at temperature as high as 80 K. Such a high operating temperature can be achieved thanks to the optimized design of the QWIP active layer and to the use of a multi purpose experimental CMOS ROIC integrating a current skimming function; this structure developed for high temperature operation of CMT detectors allows for in pixel calibration and derivation of photosite current containing no scene information (e.g. dark and background current) and thus offers enhanced effective storage capacity. In this paper, the main features of the hybrid are given showing the adequacy of this hybridization technics to connecting the QWIP structures. A functional description of the ROIC is presented together with its advantages and limitations in terms of conditions at operating temperature of 70 K and 80 K are thoroughly presented and discussed, in particular in reference with the equivalent CMT performances. !2
机译:摘要:汤姆森科学研究院(Thomson Csf)的中央实验室(LCR)和法国侦探学会红外线(Sofradir)的互补技术相结合,实现了在较长波长范围内敏感的MultiQuantum井红外光电探测器(QWIP)焦平面阵列(FPA)。频谱(LWIR)。 Sofradir已工业化了一种通用的铟凸点杂交技术,该技术可用于低至50 K的运行,并且主要致力于将碲化汞(CMT)光伏(PV)探测器连接到硅读出集成电路(ROIC)。另一方面,基于GaAs / AlGaAs异质结构的Thomson Csf / Lcr的QWIP技术现在适合工业发展。本文描述的设备是间距为50微米的第一代144 $ MUL 192 MQW凝视阵列。它的工作温度高达80K。通过QWIP有源层的优化设计以及使用集成了当前撇脂功能的多用途实验CMOS ROIC,可以实现如此高的工作温度。为CMT检测器的高温操作而开发的这种结构允许进行像素校准和不包含场景信息(例如暗电流和背景电流)的光子电流的推导,从而提供增强的有效存储容量。在本文中,给出了杂种的主要特征,表明该杂种技术足以连接QWIP结构。全面介绍并讨论了ROIC的功能说明,以及在工作温度为70 K和80 K时在条件方面的优势和局限性,尤其是参考了等效的CMT性能。 !2

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