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Searching dielectric heterogeneities in the ground by using noise generator signals

机译:使用噪声发生器信号搜索地下的介电异质性

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Abstract: The purpose of the present work is finding of opportunities of subsurface sensing with the help of a continuous noise signal. For a basis the reflectometer used for the definition of soil moisture is taken. Model calculations for cases of large flat (l greater than $lambda@) and small (l less than $lambda@) spherical objects were carried out in order to estimate the object detection depth and its dependence on the bandwidth of the device and physical properties of the ground. The calculation was made both for monochrome and for broadband noise signals. As a result of modeling and experimental researches it is found out that the use of a broadband signal improves the conditions of recognition such an object which is at a small depth on its reflectivity. For detecting an object in a homogeneous medium without recognition its type the set of 3 - 8 monochrome signals distinguished by their frequency is more suitable. The broadband signal in some cases has an advantage in detecting of object in the ground with large- scale inhomogeneous media of permittivity. !3
机译:摘要:本工作的目的是在连续的噪声信号的帮助下寻找地下传感的机会。作为基础,采用了用于定义土壤湿度的反射计。为了估计物体检测深度及其对设备带宽和物理特性的依赖性,对大的扁平(l大于$ lambda @)和小(l小于$ lambda @)球形物体进行了模型计算。地面。该计算是针对单色和宽带噪声信号进行的。通过建模和实验研究的结果,发现宽带信号的使用改善了识别这种物体的条件,该物体的反射率很小。为了在均质介质中检测物体而不识别其类型,以其频率区分的3-8个单色信号集更为合适。在某些情况下,宽带信号在检测具有大量不均匀介电常数介质的地面物体方面具有优势。 !3

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