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Exploration of Long Time-of-Flight Three-Body Transfers Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

机译:使用深度强化学习探索长时间飞行的三体转移

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Low-energy transfers reduce the total ΔV in deep space missions by exploiting multibody dynamics. However, searching for initial guesses in highly nonlinear systems is often a demanding task and it has been heavily dependent on professionals. In this paper, we aim to automate this initial guess search by using deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. Minimum fuel transfer problems from low-Earth orbit to three-body orbits are redefined in the RL framework with the ΔV vector as an action. Since a common RL algorithm, deep deterministic policy gradient, fails to find long time-of-flight transfers, we extend it by explicitly separating a null action from the continuous action space. We demonstrate our algorithm successfully finds long transfers from a wide variety of initial states in both two and three dimensional problems.
机译:低能量传输通过利用多体动力学来降低深空任务中的总ΔV。但是,在高度非线性的系统中寻找初始猜测通常是一项艰巨的任务,并且在很大程度上依赖于专业人员。在本文中,我们旨在通过使用深度强化学习(RL)算法来自动执行此初始猜测搜索。在RL框架中以ΔV向量为作用重新定义了从低地球轨道到三体轨道的最小燃料传输问题。由于常见的RL算法(深度确定性策略梯度)无法找到较长的飞行时间转移,因此我们通过将空操作与连续操作空间明确分离来扩展它。我们证明了我们的算法成功地从二维和三维问题的多种初始状态中找到了长转移。

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