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Automated Railway Inspection Prototype with Fastener Displacement Detection

机译:具有紧固件位移检测功能的自动化铁路检测原型

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At present, India possesses the fourth major railway network in the globe [1]. Despite the outstanding growth of the railway network, it still plagued by several problems that require immediate attention. In most cases, the train accidents occur at railway tracks due to undefined cracks or irregular inspection [2]. The conventional manual inspection is not very efficient. Therefore, our technology proposes automatic system for crack detection as well as missing fastener classification using a Non Destructive Testing (NDT) technique which is a combination of most useful Ultrasonic and Eddy Current testing methods [3]. Whenever, any defect such as cracks, visual gaps or fastener displacement is detected, the in-build Global Positioning System (GPS) module [4] will fetch the coordinates of the location and sends a message to the control section or any of the authorized users via the Global system for Mobile Communications (GSM) technology [5] or Satellite Communication used by Indian railway [6].
机译:目前,印度拥有全球第四大铁路网络[1]。尽管铁路网络发展迅猛,但仍然困扰着一些需要立即引起注意的问题。在大多数情况下,由于不确定的裂缝或不规则的检查[2],铁路事故会发生在火车上。传统的手动检查不是很有效。因此,我们的技术提出了一种自动检测裂纹的系统,并使用无损检测(NDT)技术将紧固件分类丢失,该技术是最有用的超声波和涡流检测方法的组合[3]。每当检测到任何缺陷(例如裂缝,视觉间隙或紧固件位移)时,内置的全球定位系统(GPS)模块[4]都会获取该位置的坐标,并将消息发送给控制部分或任何经授权的用户通过全球移动通信(GSM)技术系统[5]或印度铁路使用的卫星通信[6]。

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