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Virtual Track: A Vision-based Integrity Enhancement

机译:虚拟轨道:基于视觉的完整性增强

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The upcoming transport revolution is dramatically increasing the navigation integrity requirements. However, traditional techniques for improving the integrity of the position information are usually based on the use of a high number of satellite signals. We propose to add an external integrity source based on the use of on-board visual sensors. Shift and rotation of the vehicle are estimated from the vanishing point of the road markings, and exploited to define a virtual track for its motion. The GNSS-only solution is then compared to the one constrained to the virtual track, and an integrity check is performed based on a threshold. The performed experiments prove the possibility of exploiting the visual system to reliably compute the vehicle's dynamics from the acquired images, and show the impact of the virtual track constraint on the integrity check.
机译:即将到来的运输革命正在极大地提高对导航完整性的要求。然而,用于改善位置信息的完整性的传统技术通常基于大量卫星信号的使用。我们建议基于车载视觉传感器的使用来添加外部完整性源。从道路标记的消失点估计车辆的移动和旋转,并利用其定义虚拟运动轨迹。然后将仅GNSS的解决方案与受限于虚拟轨道的解决方案进行比较,并基于阈值执行完整性检查。进行的实验证明了利用视觉系统从获取的图像中可靠地计算车辆动力学的可能性,并显示了虚拟轨道约束对完整性检查的影响。

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