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Comparison of Aerodynamic Methods for Flight Mechanical Derivative Estimation of Unconventional Aircraft

机译:非传统飞机飞行机械衍生估计空气动力学方法的比较

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The flight mechanical properties of unconventional aircraft configurations are not well understood, although these designs promise vast improvements in aircraft efficiency. Selecting a new aircraft's configuration strongly depends on the availability of design tools and the confidence in their results. RANS CFD and a vortex-lattice-based low order tool (VSPAERO) are being evaluated concerning their ability to model joined wing longitudinal and lateral aerodynamic characteristics, as well as control derivatives by comparison to reference wind tunnel data. The results show that VSPAERO efficiently completes these tasks, as long as flow separation does not become prominent. Its speed advantage and automation features promote its application in large scale aircraft design studies. Steady RANS results match wind tunnel data accurately, though high AoAs require a switch to unsteady RANS. Its computational costs promote the use for key data points or high angles of attack and sideslip.
机译:不传统飞机配置的飞行机械性能尚不清楚,尽管这些设计承诺对飞机效率的巨大改进。 选择新的飞机配置非常取决于设计工具的可用性和对结果的信心。 正在评估RAN CFD和基于Vortex-rattice的低订单工具(VSPAERO)关于它们通过与参考风洞数据进行比较来模拟连接的机翼纵向和横向空气动力学特性的能力,以及控制衍生物。 结果表明,VSPAero有效完成这些任务,只要流量分离不会突出。 其速度优势和自动化功能促进其在大规模飞机设计研究中的应用。 稳定的RAN结果匹配风隧道数据准确匹配,但高AOA需要切换到不稳定的RAN。 其计算成本促进了用于关键数据点或高角度和侧面线的用途。

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