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Aerodynamic design of a tactical Blended-Wing-Body UAV for the aerial delivery of cargo and lifesaving supplies

机译:用于空中运输货物和救生用品的战术混合机翼无人机的气动设计

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The current study presents the aerodynamic design procedure of a tactical UAV, whose mission is to swiftly deliver several kilograms of cargo and lifesaving supplies at isolated territories and dispersed islands via airlift methods. The UAV is based on the Blended-Wing-Body configuration, since it combines a large available internal volume with high aerodynamic efficiency. The requirements of the system are briefly presented and a presentation of the design procedures and sizing tools is made, emphasizing on the preliminary design phase. A custom, integrated 3D aerodynamic analysis method is presented, as well as the CFD methodology that is employed to calculate the aerodynamic and stability coefficients. The configuration layout, aerodynamic optimization, internal layout, stability and control, airdrop, thermal management, performance assessment and proof of concept studies are all described, along with the corresponding low- and high-fidelity analysis tools. The unique aspects of the BWB cargo UAV configuration are discussed throughout the paper, which concludes with the results of the aerodynamic design and the corresponding conclusions.
机译:当前的研究提出了一种战术无人机的空气动力学设计程序,其任务是通过空运方法在偏远地区和分散的岛屿迅速运送几公斤货物和救生用品。无人机基于混合翼-机体配置,因为它结合了较大的可用内部容积和较高的空气动力学效率。简要介绍了系统的要求,并重点介绍了初步设计阶段,介绍了设计程序和尺寸确定工具。提出了一种定制的,集成的3D空气动力学分析方法,以及用于计算空气动力学和稳定性系数的CFD方法。描述了配置布局,空气动力学优化,内部布局,稳定性和控制性,空投,热管理,性能评估和概念验证研究,以及相应的低保真度和高保真度分析工具。整篇文章都讨论了BWB货运无人机配置的独特方面,并以空气动力学设计的结果和相应的结论作为结束。

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