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Coded Computing in Unknown Environment via Online Learning

机译:通过在线学习在未知环境中进行编码计算

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Recently, there has been a significant increase in utilizing the cloud networks for event-driven and time-sensitive computations. However, large-scale distributed computing networks can suffer substantially from unpredictable and unreliable computing resources which can result in high variability of service quality. Thus, it is crucial to design efficient task scheduling policies that guarantee quality of service and the timeliness of computation queries. In this paper, we study the problem of computation offloading over unknown cloud networks with a sequence of timely computation jobs. We model the service quality (success probability of returning result back to the user within deadline) of each worker as function of context (collection of factors that affect workers). The user decides the computations to offload to each worker with the goal of receiving a recoverable set of computation results in the given deadline. Our goal is to design an efficient computing policy in the dark without the knowledge of the context or computation capabilities of each worker. By leveraging the coded computing framework in order to tackle failures or stragglers in computation, we formulate this problem using contextual-combinatorial multi-armed bandits (CC-MAB), and aim to maximize the cumulative expected reward. We propose an online learning policy called online coded computing policy, which provably achieves asymptotically-optimal performance in terms of regret loss compared with the optimal offline policy.
机译:最近,利用云网络进行事件驱动和时间敏感的计算有了显着的增长。然而,大规模的分布式计算网络可能遭受不可预测和不可靠的计算资源的困扰,这可能导致服务质量的高度可变性。因此,至关重要的是要设计有效的任务调度策略,以保证服务质量和计算查询的及时性。在本文中,我们研究了具有一系列及时计算任务的未知云网络上的计算分流问题。我们根据上下文(影响员工的因素的集合)对每个员工的服务质量(在最后期限内将结果返回给用户的成功概率)进行建模。用户决定将计算分担给每个工作人员,目的是在给定的期限内接收可恢复的一组计算结果。我们的目标是在黑暗中设计一种高效的计算策略,而无需了解每个工作人员的上下文或计算能力。通过利用编码的计算框架来解决计算中的失败或混乱问题,我们使用上下文组合多臂土匪(CC-MAB)来解决此问题,并力求最大程度地增加累积的预期报酬。我们提出了一种在线学习策略,称为在线编码计算策略,与最佳脱机策略相比,该方法在后悔损失方面可证明实现了渐近最优性能。

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