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Exploration of Near-Term Urban Air Mobility Operations with Retrofitted Electric General Aviation Aircraft

机译:改型电动通用航空飞机探索城市近期的空中机动性

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Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is rapidly gaining consumer and investor interest but faces a number of challenges that must be overcome. These challenges include battery technology, increasing levels of automation and autonomy, noise, vehicle certification, and airspace management. In this paper, we explore the potential of a near-term small-scale UAM service that avoids many of these challenges through the use of a currently available general aviation airplane retrofitted with an electric propulsion system. In particular, we investigate the applicability of a battery electric variant of the Cessna 208B Caravan for short-haul intracity commuter trips in U.S. cities. Missions with a range of up to 50 nautical miles at a cruise speed of 150 kts are anticipated to be feasible using current battery technology. Based on the opportunity to reduce passenger commuting time compared to driving, we find that in certain U.S. cities with geographic constraints and high levels of traffic congestion, there is significant potential demand for such a service, even considering the first- and last-mile challenges of trips to and from origin and destination airports. This type of UAM service might be a useful initial step as a "minimum viable product" to assess the public's willingness to adopt aviation for short ranged daily trips if the price point of the service can be reduced adequately via new technologies such as electric propulsion.
机译:城市空中交通(UAM)正在迅速赢得消费者和投资者的兴趣,但面临许多必须克服的挑战。这些挑战包括电池技术,不断提高的自动化和自治水平,噪音,车辆认证和空域管理。在本文中,我们探索了短期小型UAM服务的潜力,该服务可通过使用当前配备的装有电动推进系统的通用航空飞机来避免许多此类挑战。尤其是,我们调查了塞斯纳208B大篷车的电池电力变型在美国城市短途城市通勤旅行中的适用性。使用当前的电池技术,预计以150 kts的巡航速度进行50海里的飞行任务是可行的。基于与乘车相比减少乘车上下班时间的机会,我们发现,在某些美国城市中,由于地理位置的限制和交通拥堵的严重性,即使考虑到首英里和最后一英里的挑战,对此类服务的潜在需求也很大往返始发地和目的地机场的旅行次数。如果可以通过新技术(例如电力推进)充分降低服务的价格,这种类型的UAM服务作为“最低限度的可行产品”可能是有用的初始步骤,以评估公众在短途每日行程中采用航空的意愿。

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