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Noise Amplification Effects due to Jet-Surface Interaction

机译:喷射表面相互作用引起的噪声放大效应

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A numerical investigation on jet-installation noise is performed using a software based on the Lattice-Boltzmann Method. A flat plate is placed in the irrotational hydrodynamic field of the jet, i.e. outside of the plume, resulting in noise increase due to the scattering of instability waves at the plate trailing edge. The configuration adopted in this work replicates the one used for a benchmark study at NASA Glenn, against which the numerical results are validated. Far-field noise spectra from the isolated and installed jet cases, obtained through the Ffowcs-Williams Hawkings analogy, are compared at different polar angles. The results show a low-frequency noise amplification, occurring mainly in the directions normal to the plate and upstream of the jet axis. It is also shown that strong pressure fluctuations are generated at the trailing-edge of the plate and then propagate to the far-field as acoustic waves. The effects of the plate geometry (length and radial position) and jet flow characteristics (velocity and temperature) on the installation noise are also addressed. Pressure fluctuations on the plate are also computed and correlated to the overall far-field results, showing that, in the installed case, the surface dipoles are the dominant sources at low frequencies.
机译:使用基于Lattice-Boltzmann方法的软件对射流安装噪声进行了数值研究。将平板放置在射流的非旋转流体动力场中,即在羽流的外部,由于不稳定波在平板后缘的散射而导致噪声增加。这项工作中采用的配置与NASA Glenn进行的基准研究所用的配置相同,并以此为依据对数值结果进行了验证。通过Ffowcs-Williams Hawkings类比获得的孤立和安装的喷气机壳的远场噪声谱在不同的极角处进行了比较。结果显示低频噪声放大,主要在垂直于板的方向和射流轴的上游发生。还显示出在板的后缘产生强烈的压力波动,然后作为声波传播到远场。还讨论了板的几何形状(长度和径向位置)和射流特性(速度和温度)对安装噪声的影响。还计算了板上的压力波动,并将其与总体远场结果相关联,表明在已安装的情况下,表面偶极子是低频的主要来源。

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