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Fatigue Screening of Railway Deck Girder Bridges

机译:铁路桥面桥梁疲劳筛选

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Riveted steel deck girders comprise the majority of the deck girders on North American railroads, and they have been in service for many decades. Fatigue cycle accumulation creates concern that crack development might require repair or replacement of these spans. Given the number of spans, examination of individual locations is time-consuming and inefficient. Railroad bridge designs are standardized and the use of standard spans means a fatigue check also can be standardized. A method is presented that takes advantage of design parameters of girders for a range of span lengths designed to a specific loading to check for potential fatigue cycle accumulation. Advantages of the method are that multiple span lengths are checked for loadings from actual equipment instead of an assumed loading. Another major advantage is the ability to determine whether fatigue cycles are accumulating at the rate of one cycle per railcar or one cycle for an entire train. The method allows a quick assessment of a typical group of spans designed to a standard, pinpointing areas for more detailed analysis. An assessment of past and present railcar equipment is presented compared to standardized AREA/AREMA girder designs. The analysis explains girder performance trends that have been noted over the years. In particular, longer spans generally have not shown fatigue-related problems. The analysis also indicates that a significant portion of the railway deck girder inventory, especially the longer spans, are not likely to show fatigue-related problems for many more decades under typical traffic conditions.
机译:北美铁路中,铆接式钢甲板梁构成了大多数的甲板梁,它们已经服役了数十年。疲劳周期的累积使人们担心裂纹的发展可能需要修理或更换这些跨度。给定跨度数,检查单个位置既费时又效率低下。铁路桥梁的设计是标准化的,使用标准跨度意味着疲劳检查也可以标准化。提出了一种方法,该方法利用大梁的设计参数针对设计成特定载荷的一系列跨度长度来检查潜在的疲劳循环累积。该方法的优点是检查了多个跨距长度,以检查实际设备的负载,而不是假设的负载。另一个主要优点是能够确定疲劳周期是按每节轨道车一个周期还是整个火车一个周期的速率累加。该方法可以快速评估按标准设计的一组典型跨度,从而确定区域以进行更详细的分析。与标准的AREA / AREMA大梁设计相比,本文对过去和现在的轨道车辆设备进行了评估。该分析解释了多年来注意到的大梁性能趋势。特别地,较长的跨度通常没有显示出与疲劳有关的问题。分析还表明,在典型的交通条件下,铁路甲板箱梁库存的很大一部分,尤其是较长的跨度,在几十年内都不会显示出与疲劳相关的问题。

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