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Single Independent Riser: A Cost Efficient Ultra-Deep Water Riser

机译:单个独立立管:经济高效的超深水立管

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Hydrocarbon fields discovered in ever deeper waters and uncertainties regarding oil prices are driving the need for cost efficient riser concepts tailored for ultra-deep waters. The Single Independent Riser (SIR) is an innovative hybrid riser configuration optimized for Ultra-Deep water field development. This paper will provide a general overview of the SIR with a specific focus on its installation method and the associated tools that were developed. The SIR is based on a hybrid solution composed, from bottom-up, of a rigid part vertically tensioned by means of distributed or continuous buoyancy and a flexible jumper. This configuration features improved dynamic behavior for the rigid riser section under fatigue and extreme environmental conditions thanks to its compliant shape. The configuration of the flexible jumper ensures displacements of the rigid riser section are significantly decreased compared to that of an SHR. In addition, its design makes it adapted to any water depth beyond 1000 m. The SIR is also inherently safer as it is less sensitive to buoyancy loss than a riser tensioned by mean of a buoyancy tank. This design is highly versatile and can easily be staggered to comply with design constraints, congested lay out and installation scheme. The relevancy of the SIR has been assessed on the basis of several case studies derived from actual projects as well as on-coming prospects. The considered cases include a wide range of environments such as West of Africa, East of Africa, Brazil and riser types, both for pipe in pipe and single pipe arrangements, in order to confirm the suitability of the design. Extreme, wave fatigue, VIV fatigue, interference analyses were conducted through these assessments. In parallel, a dedicated installation method was developed to address the specificities of the design and to cover both dry and wet flexible jumper connections. In the frame of this study, specific installation tools were designed to reduce the need for offshore assets during installation. This paper will first provide a general overview of the SIR, illustrating the arrangement of the various components and providing outcomes of engineering studies confirming the relevancy of the design. A second part will focus on its installation method and the associated tools that were developed.
机译:在越来越深的水域中发现的油气田以及有关油价的不确定性推动了对针对超深水域量身定制的具有成本效益的立管概念的需求。单独立立管(SIR)是一种创新的混合立管配置,针对超深水领域开发进行了优化。本文将提供SIR的一般概述,尤其是SIR的安装方法和相关工具的开发。 SIR基于一种混合解决方案,该解决方案由下至上由通过分布或连续浮力垂直张紧的刚性零件和柔性跳线组成。由于其柔顺的形状,该配置在疲劳和极端环境条件下具有改善的刚性立管部分动态性能的特点。与SHR相比,柔性跳线的配置可确保刚性立管部分的位移大大减小。此外,其设计使其适用于1000 m以上的任何水深。 SIR本质上也更安全,因为它对浮力损失的敏感性低于通过浮力箱张紧的立管。这种设计具有很高的通用性,可以很容易地交错以符合设计约束,拥挤的布局和安装方案。 SIR的相关性已根据实际项目中的一些案例研究以及即将来临的前景进行了评估。考虑到的情况包括大范围的环境,例如西非,非洲东部,巴西和立管类型,都适用于管中管和​​单管布置,以确认设计的适用性。通过这些评估进行了极限疲劳,波浪疲劳,VIV疲劳,干扰分析。同时,开发了一种专用的安装方法来解决设计的特殊性,并涵盖干式和湿式柔性跳线连接。在本研究的框架中,设计了特定的安装工具,以减少安装过程中对离岸资产的需求。本文将首先提供SIR的一般概述,说明各个组件的布置,并提供工程研究结果,以确认设计的相关性。第二部分将重点介绍其安装方法和已开发的相关工具。

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