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Surrogate Modelling of the Steady Aeroelastic Performance of the Fish Bone Active Camber Concept

机译:鱼骨主动拱形概念稳态气动弹性性能的替代模型

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Previous work on the Fish Bone Active Camber morphing airfoil concept has shown promising performance in terms of a large lift control authority and low drag penalty. This work extends significantly the range of operating parameters considered for this concept and creates a surrogate model of the aerodynamic performance of the FishBAC, as predicted by a loosely coupled, partitioned Fluid Structure Interaction analysis. This surrogate model provides a computationally lightweight method of including the steady aeroelastic behavior and resulting aerodynamic performance of the FishBAC within analysis of fixed or rotating wing applications, and it is made freely available for download. The underlying low-fidelity Fluid Structure Interaction analysis, which builds upon previous work, is first introduced and an improved non-linear formulation of the morphing deflection is presented. The design case studied is then introduced, along with discussion of relevant operating conditions. Design studies around key parameters are shown, motivating the final configuration selected. The steady aeroelastic response of this design configuration is then predicted over a wide range of Mach numbers, angles of attack and camber deflections. A MATLAB-based, interpolating surrogate model is then generated around this data set. This analysis shows that the FishBAC provides large lift and pitching moment authority combined with high lift-to-drag ratios over a very wide range of operating conditions, and provides a low computational cost means of including the concept into blade/wing or aircraft level analysis.
机译:鱼骨主动弧形变型机翼概念的先前工作已显示出令人鼓舞的性能,它具有较大的升程控制权限和较低的阻力损失。这项工作大大扩展了为此概念考虑的操作参数范围,并创建了FishBAC空气动力学性能的替代模型,如通过松散耦合,分区的流体结构相互作用分析所预测的那样。该替代模型提供了一种计算轻量级的方法,该方法包括在固定或旋转机翼应用分析中包括FishBAC的稳定气动弹性行为和所得气动性能,并且可以免费下载。首先介绍了基于先前工作的底层低保真流体结构相互作用分析,并提出了变形挠度的改进非线性公式。然后介绍所研究的设计案例,并讨论相关的工作条件。显示了围绕关键参数的设计研究,从而激发了最终的配置选择。然后,可以在广泛的马赫数,攻角和外倾挠度范围内预测这种设计配置的稳定气动弹性响应。然后,围绕该数据集生成基于MATLAB的内插替代模型。该分析表明,FishBAC在很大范围的运行条件下均具有较大的升力和俯仰力矩授权,并具有较高的升阻比,并提供了一种计算成本低的方法,可将该概念纳入叶片/机翼或飞机高度分析中。

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