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Economical Preparation of Nanostructured Bulk (BixSb1-X)2Te3 Thermoelectrics

机译:纳米结构散装的经济性(BixSB1-X)2Te3热电

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Thermoelectric technology is becoming one of the important elements in sustainable energy due to its capability in green conversion of waste heat into electricity. Solid solution alloys based on Bi2Te3 have been some of the most efficient thermoelectric materials near the room temperature for many years. Recently there have been advances in the thermoelectric efficiency of (BixSb1-x)2Te3 alloy via bulk nanostructuring. The fabrication process of the alloy from elements of Bi, Sb, and Te often involves mechanical alloying with extensive milling time. This process is slow and consumes significant electric power. Here we report and compare three different methods to prepare powders of Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 binary alloys and (BixSb1-x)2Te3 ternary alloys: conventional high energy mechanical milling and two alternative methods namely induction melting and thermomechanical method.. In all three methods the obtained powders are single phase and possess good homogeneity. Efficiency and advantages of different methods have been discussed. Alternative techniques introduced in this work provide a more efficient approach with higher yield for large scale preparation of (BixSb1-x)2Te3 thermoelectric structures.
机译:由于其在垃圾热量的绿色转换为电力的能力,热电技术成为可持续能源中的重要元素之一。基于Bi2Te3的固体溶液合金是在室温附近的一些最有效的热电材料多年。最近,通过散装纳米结构的(BixSB1-X)2Te3合金的热电效率进行了进展。来自Bi,Sb和Te元素的合金的制造过程通常涉及具有广泛研磨时间的机械合金化。该过程缓慢并消耗显着的电力。在这里,我们报告并比较了三种不同的方法来制备Bi2te3和Sb2te3二元合金的粉末和(bixsb1-x)2te3三元合金:传统的高能量机械铣削和两个替代方法,即感应熔化和热机械方法。在所有三种方法中获得的粉末是单相并且具有良好的均匀性。已经讨论了不同方法的效率和优点。本作作品中介绍的替代技术提供了一种更有效的方法,具有更高的大规模制备(BixSB1-X)2Te3热电结构的产量。

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