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PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC FILM COOLING GEOMETRIES PRODUCED THROUGH ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

机译:通过增材制造生产的公共膜冷却几何体的性能

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Film cooling is an essential cooling technology to allow modern gas turbines to operate at high temperatures. For years, researchers in this community have worked to improve the effectiveness of film cooling configurations by maximizing the coolant coverage and minimizing the heat flux from the hot gas into the part. Working towards this goal has generated many promising film cooling concepts with unique shapes and configurations. However, until recently, many of these designs were challenging to manufacture in actual turbine hardware due to limitations with legacy manufacturing methods. Now, with the advances in additive manufacturing, it is possible to create turbine parts using high temperature nickel alloys that feature detailed and unique geometry features. Armed with this new manufacturing power, this study aims to build and test the promising designs from the public literature that were previously difficult or impossible to implement. In this study, different cooling hole designs were manufactured in test coupons using a laser powder bed fusion process. Each nickel alloy coupon featured a single row of engine scale cooling holes, fed by a micro-channel. To evaluate performance, the overall cooling effectiveness of each coupon was measured using a matched Biot test at engine relevant conditions. The results showed that certain hole shapes are better suited for additive manufacturing than others, and that the manufacturing process can cause significant deviations from the performance reported in literature.
机译:薄膜冷却是使现代燃气轮机在高温下运行的必不可少的冷却技术。多年来,该社区的研究人员一直在努力通过最大程度地增加冷却液覆盖范围和最小化从热气进入零件的热通量来提高薄膜冷却配置的效率。朝着这个目标努力已经产生了许多有前途的具有独特形状和构造的薄膜冷却概念。然而,直到最近,由于传统制造方法的局限性,许多这样的设计在实际的涡轮机硬件中制造仍然具有挑战性。现在,随着增材制造的进步,可以使用具有详细而独特的几何特征的高温镍合金来制造涡轮零件。有了这种新的制造能力,这项研究的目的是根据以前很难或不可能实现的公共文献来构建和测试有前途的设计。在这项研究中,使用激光粉末床熔合工艺在测试试样中制造了不同的冷却孔设计。每个镍合金试样都有一个单排的发动机刻度冷却孔,由一个微通道供气。为了评估性能,使用匹配的Biot测试在发动机相关条件下测量了每个试样的总体冷却效率。结果表明,某些孔的形状比其他孔的形状更适合于增材制造,并且制造过程可能会导致与文献报道的性能产生重大差异。

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