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LOSS ANALYSIS OF UNSTEADY TURBOMACHINERY FLOWS BASED ON THE MECHANICAL WORK POTENTIAL

机译:基于机械工作势的非定常涡轮机流损失分析

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Loss analysis is a valuable technique for improving the thermodynamic performance of turbomachines. Analysing loss in terms of the 'mechanical work potential' (Miller, R.J., ASME Turbo Expo 2013, GT2013-95488) provides an instantaneous and local account of the thermal and aerodynamic mechanisms contributing to the loss of thermodynamic performance. This study develops the practical application of mechanical work potential loss analysis, providing the mathematical formulations necessary to perform loss analysis using practical Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) or Large Eddy Simulations (LES). The analysis approach is demonstrated using RANS and LES of a linear compressor cascade, both with and without incoming wakes. Spatial segmentation is used to attribute loss contributions to specific regions of the flow, and phase-averaging is performed in order to associate the variation of different loss contributions with the periodic passage of wakes through the cascade. For this un-cooled linear cascade, viscous dissipation is the dominant source of loss. The analysis shows that the contribution of the viscous reheat effect depends on the operating pressure of the compressor stage relative to the ambient 'dead state' pressure - implying that the optimal blade profile for a low-pressure compressor stage may be different from the optimal profile for a high-pressure compressor stage in the same engine, even if the operating conditions for both stages are dynamically-similar.
机译:损失分析是提高涡轮机热力学性能的一项有价值的技术。根据``机械工作潜力''来分析损失(Miller,R.J.,ASME Turbo Expo 2013,GT2013-95488)提供了造成热力学性能损失的热力学和空气动力学机制的即时和局部说明。这项研究开发了机械功潜在损失分析的实际应用,提供了使用实际雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)或大涡模拟(LES)进行损失分析所需的数学公式。使用线性压缩机级联的RANS和LES演示了这种分析方法,无论有无输入尾流。空间分割用于将损耗贡献归因于流的特定区域,并且执行相位平均以便将不同损耗贡献的变化与通过级联的尾流的周期性通过相关联。对于这种未冷却的线性级联,粘性耗散是损耗的主要来源。分析表明,粘性再热效应的贡献取决于压缩机级的工作压力相对于环境“死状态”的压力-暗示低压压缩机级的最佳叶片轮廓可能与最佳轮廓不同对于同一发动机中的高压压缩机级,即使两个级的工况动态相似。

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