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NUMERICAL STUDY ON FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF LIQUID JET IN AIRFLOWS

机译:流动中液体射流流动特性的数值研究

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The interaction between the fuel jet, the oil jet and the airflow is involved in the afterburner (or ramjet combustion chamber) and the lubricating oil system of the aero-engine respectively. The latter mainly studies the penetration depth of the oil jet into the airflow, the oil jet breakup position and so on. In the under-race lubrication system, the oil jet is deflected due to the high-speed rotation of the oil scoop and some droplets, ligaments are separated. The deflection of the oil jet and the splash of droplets may affect the oil capture efficiency of the under-race lubrication system. At the same time, the configuration of the oil jet nozzle will also have a certain impact on the oil capture efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out research on the flow characteristics of the oil jet in the airflow, and provide reference for the oil jet nozzle configurations of the under-race lubrication system. In this paper, the calculation results show that the Couple Level-Set and Volume of Fluid (CLSVOF) method is better than the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method. The correlations between the coordinate of the oil jet breakup positions and the liquid-air momentum ratio were concluded. The equation of the trajectory curve was derived for the jet column trajectory before breakup. The difference of the oil jet flow characteristics between single jet nozzle and the twin jet nozzle and the tandem jet nozzle configuration is also studied. Finally, the design method under the tandem jet nozzle configuration is given.
机译:燃料射流,油射流和气流之间的相互作用分别涉及航空发动机的加力燃烧室(或冲压喷气燃烧室)和润滑油系统。后者主要研究喷油嘴在气流中的穿透深度,喷油嘴的破裂位置等。在底盘润滑系统中,由于油勺的高速旋转而使油射流偏斜,并且一些液滴,韧带被分离。喷油嘴的偏转和油滴飞溅可能会影响底盘润滑系统的集油效率。同时,喷油嘴的配置也将对集油效率产生一定的影响。因此,有必要对气流中喷油嘴的流动特性进行研究,并为底盘润滑系统的喷油嘴配置提供参考。计算结果表明,液面耦合水平设定法和液体积比法(VOSV)要好于液体积法(VOF)。得出了喷油破裂位置坐标与液-气动量比之间的相关性。推导了破裂前射流柱轨迹的轨迹曲线方程。还研究了单喷嘴和双喷嘴之间的喷油流动特性的差异以及串联喷嘴的构造。最后,给出了在串联喷嘴配置下的设计方法。

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