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Misinformation Harms During Crises: When The Human And Machine Loops Interact

机译:危机期间的错误信息危害:人与机器循环相互作用时

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During humanitarian crises, there is a need for a large amount of information in a short period of time. Such need creates the base for misinformation such as rumors, fake news or hoaxes to spread within and outside the affected community. This results in (mis)information harms that can generate serious short term or long-term consequences. In such situations, there is a need for a joint human-machine effort to mitigate such harms. Computational scientists have created misinformation detection systems and algorithms, while social scientists have examined the roles of involved parties, examined the way misinformation spreads and convinces people. However, there has been no work, to our knowledge, in examining situations when the machine and human interact with each other in the context of misinformation. In order to systematically examine the harms from misinformation, we draw on Activity Theory to suggest a suitable framework. Such a framework enables interactions among the human and machines and their respective loops for the purpose of mitigation of misinformation harms
机译:在人道主义危机期间,需要在短时间内提供大量信息。这种需求为诸如谣言,虚假新闻或恶作剧之类的错误信息奠定了基础,这些谣言在受影响的社区内外传播。这导致(错误)信息伤害,可能会造成严重的短期或长期后果。在这种情况下,需要人为共同努力来减轻这种伤害。计算科学家已经创建了错误信息检测系统和算法,而社会科学家已经研究了参与方的角色,研究了错误信息的传播方式并说服了人们。然而,据我们所知,在检查机器和人在错误信息的情况下彼此交互的情况时,没有进行任何工作。为了系统地检查错误信息带来的危害,我们借鉴活动理论提出了一个合适的框架。这样的框架可以减轻人为错误信息的危害,从而实现人机之间,机器与机器之间的相互作用以及它们各自的循环。

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