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Analysis and Evaluating of Flexible Ankle Foot Orthosis for Drop Foot Deformity

机译:柔性踝足矫形器对下肢畸形的分析与评估

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This work involved two major parts: the first Part is the experimental part included manufacturing ankle foot orthotics, measure the (the reaction force of the ground, pressure distribution) for both normal (healthy) and sound side (intake) legs in two case, the first measurement when the patient walking without orthosis while the second test when the patient dressed up the flexible (AFO). The pressure generated between leg and calf part is measured by F-Socket devise. The experimental part also consist test the mechanical properties of a suggestion composite material. The second Part is the (FEM) finite element analysis for numerical simulation part during which the stresses are calculated using ANSYS 14.5 software. Experimental work was done on a case study suffering from low level spinal cord trauma he has good control of the trunk muscles but the muscle weakness and nerve damage for right leg. The patient with age, weight of 30years, 75kg, respectively. The Results show the parameters of test for both legs (left and right) in two cases. The results show that the data of the gait cycle in the case of the patient wearing the brace is more acceptable and we notice improvement in the performance of walking steps and reduce the difference between the infected leg and natural and this indicates the good evaluation of this orthosis. Max pressure obtained is 1.53*10∧5MPa from F .Socket at calf region. Max stress Calculated at Posterior ankle joint because it is flexible Position The equivalent Von-Mises stress and the safety factor for fatigue of the composite material gave good results this led to the longer life design.
机译:这项工作涉及两个主要部分:第一部分是实验部分,包括制造踝足矫形器,在两种情况下,分别测量正常(健康)腿和健全侧(进气)腿的(地面反作用力,压力分布),第一次测量是在没有矫形器的情况下行走,而第二次测量是在患者穿戴可弯曲物(AFO)时进行的。腿部和小腿部位之间产生的压力通过F-Socket设计测量。实验部分还包括测试建议复合材料的机械性能。第二部分是数值模拟部分的(FEM)有限元分析,其间使用ANSYS 14.5软件计算应力。在一个案例研究中完成了一项实验研究,该案例研究了脊髓低度损伤,他对躯干肌肉有很好的控制,但是右腿的肌肉无力和神经受损。该患者年龄,体重30岁,体重75公斤。结果显示了两种情况下双腿(左腿和右腿)的测试参数。结果表明,在患者佩戴矫正器的情况下,步态周期的数据更为可接受,并且我们注意到步行步骤的性能得到了改善,并减少了被感染的腿与自然腿之间的差异,这表明对这一步的良好评价矫形器。从小腿区域的F插座获得的最大压力为1.53 *10∧5MPa。由于其位置灵活,在后踝关节处计算出最大应力等效的Von-Mises应力和复合材料疲劳的安全系数给出了良好的结果,从而延长了使用寿命。

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