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Single-Person Spacecraft Favored for Gateway EVA

机译:单人航天器偏爱Gateway EVA

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It is assumed that astronauts need space suits to go outside. However, the Single-Person Spacecraft (SPS) allows extravehicular activity (EVA) not only without suits, but without an airlock. NASA is planning on building a Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway and most concepts include suited as tronauts with an airlock. Is traditional suited EVA the only solution or is the SPS a credible alternative? To answer this question, an engineering tradeoff analysis was conducted comparing the two options. Findings reveal that the SPS is favored because it is safer, more efficient, weighs less, and significantly reduces the cost to the government. Furthermore, it requires fewer launches, has less of an impact on elements, and fulfills NASA's stated objectives for the Gateway.
机译:假设宇航员需要太空服才能外出。但是,单人航天器(SPS)不仅可以穿西装,也可以在没有气闸的情况下进行舱外活动(EVA)。美国宇航局正在计划建造一个月球轨道平台网关,大多数概念都适合用作具有气闸的宇航员。是传统适用的EVA唯一的解决方案,还是SPS是可靠的替代方案?为了回答这个问题,进行了工程折衷分析,比较了这两种选择。调查结果表明,SPS之所以受到青睐,是因为它更安全,更高效,重量更轻,并且显着降低了政府的成本。此外,它需要较少的发射,对要素的影响也较小,并且可以满足NASA规定的网关目标。

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