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CO_2 Freezer Cold Head Design Study

机译:CO_2冷冻机冷头设计研究

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Future crewed missions to the Martian surface will have substantial propellant requirements for a return journey. To reduce architecture costs and maximize useful payload fraction, there is an effort to utilize the resources on Mars. Research into In-Situ Resource Utilization has prompted development of the Atmospheric Processing Module, which comprises two subsystems: the CO_2 Acquisition system and the Sabatier Reactor. Mars' atmosphere is approximately 95% CO_2 with the rest being argon, nitrogen, and other residual gases in a much smaller quantity. The CO_2 Acquisition system captures the CO_2 and stores it for use in the Sabatier Reactor system, which will produce methane to be used as fuel. This paper will discuss the experimental CO_2 Acquisition system and the design philosophy of the cold surface which will actually capture the CO_2.
机译:未来向火星表面执行的载人飞行任务将对回程有相当大的推进剂要求。为了降低架构成本并最大化有用的有效载荷分数,人们正在努力利用火星上的资源。对原地资源利用的研究促进了大气处理模块的开发,该模块包括两个子系统:CO_2采集系统和Sabatier反应堆。火星的大气中的CO_2约为95%,其余为氩气,氮气和其他残留气体,其数量要少得多。 CO_2采集系统捕获CO_2并将其存储以在Sabatier反应器系统中使用,该系统将产生用作燃料的甲烷。本文将讨论实验性的CO_2采集系统和将实际捕获CO_2的冷表面的设计原理。

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