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STALL FLUTTER MEASUREMENTS ON A RECTANGULAR WING

机译:矩形机翼失速测量

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The continuous development of wind turbine technology gradually leads to larger, more flexible blades with increasing aspect ratios and high tip speeds, while in everyday operation or extreme cases the blades experience stalled flow conditions. These aforementioned facts create the need for further study and physical understanding of stall induced vibrations - stall flutter. In this context an aeroelastic setup was constructed at the NTUA subsonic wind tunnel with a rigid rectangular wing (500 mm × 1400 mm) of a NACA 64-418 airfoil supported by a spring system that enables pitching and plunging motions. The elastic axis of the wing is located 35% of the chord far from the leading edge while its center of mass at 46%. Increasing the free stream velocity (up to Re = 670 000) under various initial static angles of attack, the wing was set at fluid induced oscillations (pitching and plunging). The response of the wing under these conditions was recorded employing two accelerometers and two wire sensors for both the rotational and linear wing displacements. At the same time, in the middle of the wing span thirty (30) fast responsive pressure transducers measured the pressure distribution along the chord, while strain gauges attached to the wing rotating shaft measured the applied unsteady aerodynamic loading. Based on the above simultaneously measured quantities various aspects of the aeroelastic instability of the examined wing were revealed.
机译:风力涡轮机技术的不断发展逐渐导致具有更大的纵横比和更高的叶尖速度的更大,更灵活的叶片,而在日常操作或极端情况下,叶片会遇到流量停滞的情况。这些前述事实导致需要进一步研究和物理了解失速引起的振动-失速颤振。在这种情况下,在NTUA亚音速风洞中建造了一个气动弹性装置,其刚性矩形机翼(500 mm×1400 mm)的NACA 64-418机翼由弹簧系统支撑,能够进行俯仰和俯冲运动。机翼的弹性轴位于远离前缘的弦的35%处,而其质心为46%。在各种初始静态攻角下增加自由流速度(高达Re = 670 000),机翼设置为流体引起的振荡(俯仰和俯冲)。在两个条件下,使用两个加速度计和两个线传感器记录机翼在旋转和线性机翼位移时的响应。同时,在机翼跨度的中间,三十个(30)快速响应压力传感器测量了沿弦的压力分布,而连接至机翼旋转轴的应变仪则测量了施加的非稳态气动载荷。基于以上同时测量的量,揭示了被检查机翼的气动弹性不稳定性的各个方面。

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