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A Multi-answer Multi-task Framework for Real-world Machine Reading Comprehension

机译:现实世界中机器阅读理解的多答案多任务框架

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The task of machine reading comprehension (MRC) has evolved from answering simple questions from well-edited text to answering real questions from users out of web data. In the real-world setting, full-body text from multiple relevant documents in the top search results are provided as context for questions from user queries, including not only questions with a singlc, short, and factual answer, but also questions about reasons, procedures, and opinions. In this case, multiple answers could be equally valid for a single question and each answer may occur multiple times in the context, which should be taken into consideration when we build MRC system. We propose a multi-answer multi-task framework, in which different loss functions are used for multiple reference answers. Minimum Risk Training is applied to solve the multi-occurrence problem of a single answer. Combined with a simple heuristic passage extraction strategy for overlong documents, our model increases the ROUGE-L score on the DuReader dataset from 44.18. the previous state-of-the-art, to 51.09.
机译:机器阅读理解(MRC)的任务已经从回答经过良好编辑的文本中的简单问题演变成从Web数据中回答用户的实际问题。在实际情况下,系统会将来自顶部搜索结果的多个相关文档的全文作为上下文提供给用户查询的问题,这些问题不仅包括具有单个,简短和事实答案的问题,还包括有关原因的问题,程序和意见。在这种情况下,多个答案对于单个问题可能同样有效,并且每个答案在上下文中可能会出现多次,这在我们构建MRC系统时应予以考虑。我们提出了一个多答案多任务框架,其中将不同的损失函数用于多个参考答案。最低风险培训用于解决单个答案的多次出现问题。结合用于超长文档的简单启发式段落提取策略,我们的模型从44.18提高了DuReader数据集上的ROUGE-L得分。以前的最先进技术,达到了51.09。

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