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Automated Sewer Pipeline Inspection Using Computer Vision Techniques

机译:使用计算机视觉技术的下水道管道自动检查

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To facilitate condition assessment in sewer pipeline networks current practice is using the available technologies to visually inspect the internal condition of pipelines. Closed circuit television (CCTV) has been one of the most used methods in North American municipalities in last decades. However, this method requires hours of videos to be inspected by certified inspectors which is time consuming, labor intensive, and error prone. The main objective of this research is to propose an automated approach for inspection and condition assessment of sewer pipelines using computer vision techniques. This research includes two main part: identifying region of interest (ROI) in sewer inspection videos which are most likely to contain sewer defects, and defect detection and classification among the identified anomalous frames. The ROI detection model employs proportional data modeling using hidden Markov models (HMM) to extract abnormal frames from sewer CCTV videos. In the next step, a deep learning approach using convolutional neural networks (CNN) is proposed to detect the defects and classify them. The presented algorithm has been developed and tested using the data sets from CCTV inspection reports.
机译:为了促进下水道管道网络中的状态评估,当前的实践是使用可用技术来目视检查管道的内部状况。在过去的几十年中,闭路电视(CCTV)已成为北美城市中使用最多的方法之一。但是,这种方法需要由认证的检查员检查数小时的视频,这既费时,费力又容易出错。这项研究的主要目的是提出一种使用计算机视觉技术对污水管道进行检查和状态评估的自动化方法。这项研究包括两个主要部分:在下水道检查视频中识别最有可能包含下水道缺陷的关注区域(ROI),以及在识别出的异常帧中进行缺陷检测和分类。 ROI检测模型采用使用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)的比例数据建模从下水道CCTV视频中提取异常帧。在下一步中,提出了一种使用卷积神经网络(CNN)的深度学习方法来检测缺陷并将其分类。所提出的算法已使用CCTV检查报告中的数据集进行了开发和测试。

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