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Automated Sewer Pipeline Inspection Using Computer Vision Techniques

机译:使用计算机视觉技术自动化下水道管道检查

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To facilitate condition assessment in sewer pipeline networks current practice is using the available technologies to visually inspect the internal condition of pipelines. Closed circuit television (CCTV) has been one of the most used methods in North American municipalities in last decades. However, this method requires hours of videos to be inspected by certified inspectors which is time consuming, labor intensive, and error prone. The main objective of this research is to propose an automated approach for inspection and condition assessment of sewer pipelines using computer vision techniques. This research includes two main part: identifying region of interest (ROI) in sewer inspection videos which are most likely to contain sewer defects, and defect detection and classification among the identified anomalous frames. The ROI detection model employs proportional data modeling using hidden Markov models (HMM) to extract abnormal frames from sewer CCTV videos. In the next step, a deep learning approach using convolutional neural networks (CNN) is proposed to detect the defects and classify them. The presented algorithm has been developed and tested using the data sets from CCTV inspection reports.
机译:为了促进下水道管道网络中的条件评估,目前的实践正在使用可用技术来视觉检查管道的内部条件。封闭式电视电视(中央电视台)是北美市内最近几十年中最常用的方法之一。但是,该方法需要数小时的视频,以通过耗时,劳动密集和容易出错的经过认证的视察员进行检查。本研究的主要目的是使用计算机视觉技术提出一种自动化的方法,用于使用计算机视觉技术对下水道管道进行检查和调节评估。该研究包括两个主要部分:识别下水道检查视频中的感兴趣区域(ROI),这些内容是最有可能含有下水道缺陷的缺陷,以及所识别的异常框架中的缺陷检测和分类。 ROI检测模型采用比例数据建模使用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)来从下水道CCTV视频中提取异常帧。在下一步中,提出了一种利用卷积神经网络(CNN)的深度学习方法来检测缺陷并对它们进行分类。使用CCTV检测报告的数据集开发并测试了所呈现的算法。

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