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Categorisation of Isolated Sounds on a Background - Neutral - Foreground Scale

机译:背景-中性-前景尺度上孤立声音的分类

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Recent technological advances have driven changes in how media is consumed in home, automotive and mobile contexts. Multi-channel audio home cinema systems are not ubiquitous but have become more prevalent. The consumption of broadcast and gaming content on smart-phone and tablet technology via telecommunications networks is also more common. This has created new possibilities and consequently poses new challenges for audio content delivery such as how media can be optimised for multiple contexts while minimising file size. For example, a stereo audio file may be adequate for consumption in a mobile context using headphones, but it is limited to stereo presentation in the context of a surround-sound home entertainment system. Another factor is the variability of telecommunications network bandwidths. Object-based audio may offer a solution to this problem by providing audio content on an object level with meta-data which controls how the media is delivered depending on the consumption paradigm. In this context, insight into the relative importance of different sounds in the auditory scene will be useful in forming content delivery strategies. This paper presents the results of a listening test investigating categorisation of isolated sounds on a Background (BG) - Neutral (N) - Foreground (FG) scale. A continuum of importance was observed among the sounds tested and this shows promise for application in object-based audio delivery.
机译:最近的技术进步推动了家庭,汽车和移动环境中媒体消费方式的变化。多声道音频家庭影院系统并非无处不在,但已变得越来越普遍。通过电信网络在智能手机和平板电脑技术上消费广播和游戏内容的情况也越来越普遍。这创造了新的可能性,并因此对音频内容交付提出了新的挑战,例如如何在最小化文件大小的同时针对多种环境优化媒体。例如,立体声音频文件可能足以在使用耳机的移动环境中消费,但它限于环绕立体声家庭娱乐系统中的立体声呈现。另一个因素是电信网络带宽的可变性。基于对象的音频可以通过在对象级别为音频内容提供元数据来提供此问题的解决方案,该元数据根据消费范例来控制媒体的交付方式。在这种情况下,深入了解听觉场景中不同声音的相对重要性将有助于形成内容交付策略。本文介绍了一项听力测试的结果,该调查研究了背景(BG)-中性(N)-前景(FG)等级上孤立声音的分类。在测试的声音中观察到了一个连续的重要性,这表明了在基于对象的音频传递中的应用前景。

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