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Geyser Episodes Created by the Release of a Sequence of Discrete Air Pockets in Vertical Shafts

机译:通过释放竖井中的一系列离散气穴产生的间歇泉情节

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Stormwater geysers are an undesired operational issue that occurs when runoff in stormwater systems returns to the grade through vertical shafts when these systems are undergoing rapid filling. Among other mechanisms, the release of large entrapped air pockets through ventilation shafts is a likely cause of many recently reported geyser events. The existing investigations upon air pocket release induced stormwater geyser indicate that the water level displacement and velocity in the shafts, representing the geyser intensity, is related to the size of released air pocket, size of the ventilation shaft, and the initial standing water depth in the shaft. However, there has been fewer studies considering the release of various discrete air pockets through vertical shafts. Considering that various reported geysers are linked to a sequence of air-water releases, it is possible that these are linked to the release of various air pockets through shafts. The present research implements a series of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations on the stormwater geyser episodes with the release of varying number and size of air pockets. It is expected to qualitatively understanding the process of multiple air pocket release and quantitatively investigate the flow characteristics of the geyser with a sequence of breakthroughs.
机译:雨水间歇泉是一个不希望的操作问题,当雨水系统中的径流经过快速注水时,它们的流量通过垂直竖井返回坡度时,就会发生。除其他机制外,通过通风井释放大量夹带的气袋可能是许多最近报道的间歇泉事件的原因。对气穴释放引起的雨水间歇泉的现有研究表明,竖井中的水位位移和速度代表间歇泉的强度,与所释放的气穴的大小,通风井的大小和初始静水深度有关。轴。但是,很少有研究考虑通过垂直轴释放各种离散的气穴。考虑到各种报告的间歇泉与一系列的空气-水释放有关,因此有可能将它们与通过竖井的各种气穴的释放联系起来。本研究对雨水间歇泉事件实施了一系列计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟,并释放了数量和大小各异的气穴。期望从质上理解多个气穴释放的过程,并通过一系列突破定量研究间歇泉的流动特性。

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