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EFFECT OF HYDRODYNAMICS ON THE RETENTION OF IODINE IN A WET SCRUBBER

机译:流体动力学对湿式洗涤器中碘保留的影响

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Wet scrubbers are commonly used in Filtered Containment Venting Systems (FCVS) due to their high collection efficiency for aerosol particles, and due to the possibility of simultaneously retaining gas phase species, such as elemental iodine (I_2) and organic iodides (e.g. methyl iodide). Whereas proven to be efficient for aerosol particle retention, gas phase elemental iodine and organic iodide retention in wet scrubbers is limited due to several factors. In this investigation, the retention of elemental iodine in a wet scrubber was determined in a small-scale experimental facility. To investigate the effect of pool hydrodynamics on the elemental iodine retention, the flow rate was varied, resulting in different flow regimes. In addition, the gas residence time in the scrubber was varied by changing the water level in the facility. As the added chemicals had an effect on the hydrodynamic behavior of the scrubber, the tests were always carried out with the relevant wet scrubber chemicals. Tests were carried out at different flow regimes, i.e., bubbly and churn-turbulent flow, to determine the effect on iodine retention. Iodine retention close to the injection orifice, in the „injection zone", was studied separately from the „bubble rise zone". The experimental results were compared with existing pool scrubbing codes.
机译:湿式洗涤器通常用于过滤式密闭排放系统(FCVS),因为它们对气溶胶颗粒的收集效率很高,并且由于可以同时保留气相物质,例如元素碘(I_2)和有机碘化物(例如甲基碘) 。尽管已证明对于保留气溶胶颗粒有效,但由于多种因素,在湿式洗涤器中气相元素碘和有机碘化物的保留受到限制。在这项研究中,在小型实验装置中确定了湿式洗涤塔中元素碘的保留量。为了研究池中流体动力学对元素碘保留的影响,流速有所不同,导致了不同的流态。另外,通过改变设施中的水位来改变气体在洗涤器中的停留时间。由于添加的化学品会影响洗涤塔的水动力性能,因此始终使用相关的湿式洗涤塔化学品进行测试。在不同的流动状态下进行测试,即气泡流和搅动湍流,以确定对碘保留的影响。分别在“注入区”和“气泡上升区”分别研究了靠近注入孔的碘保留。将实验结果与现有的池洗涤程序代码进行了比较。

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