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Normalized Modulus Reduction and Damping Ratio Curves for Bay of Campeche Carbonate Sand

机译:坎贝切碳酸盐砂湾的归一化模量减少与阻尼比曲线

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Predictive equations of normalized shear modulus (G/G_(max)) and material damping ratio (D) are presented for calcareous sand, siliceous carbonate sand and carbonate sand of the Bay of Campeche and Tabasco Coastline. This was achieved using a database of 84 resonant column tests and 252 strain-controlled cyclic direct simple shear test that provide data to define the normalized shear modulus, G/G_(max), and material damping ratio. D, versus cyclic shear strain. The range of cyclic shear strains of the database is from 0.0001 % to 1%, and the range of carbonate content (Ca_2CO_3) from 10% to 100%. The curves of normalized modulus reduction and damping ratio were organized in three groups according to the percentage of carbonate content: 1) calcareous sands (10% to 50%), 2) siliceous carbonate sand (50% to 90%) and 3) carbonate sands (90% to 100%). Two independent modified hyperbolic relations for normalized modulus reduction and material damping ratio versus cyclic shear strain were developed for each group. The normalized shear modulus was modeled using two parameters: 1) a reference strain defined as the strain at which G/G_(max) is equal to 0.5, and 2) a parameter that controls the curvature of the normalized modulus reduction curve. The material damping ratio was modeled using four parameters: 1) a reference strain γ_(rD) defined as the strain at which D/D_(max)= 0.5, 2) a curvature parameter α_D that controls the curvature of the material damping ratio curve, 3) a maximum material damping ratio D_(max), and 4) a minimum material damping ratio D_(min). The new empirical relationships to predict the normalized modulus reduction and material damping ratio curves as a function of effective confining pressure are easy to apply in practice and can be used when site-specific dynamic laboratory testing is not available. The curves of G/G_(max)-γ and D-γ, are similar between silica sand and calcareous sand. The curves of siliceous carbonate sand and carbonate sand are very similar, but show a different shape and width than the curves of silica sand and calcareous sand. This indicates that when the carbonate content is smaller than 50% there is a small effect on the curves of G/G_(max)-γ and D-γ, and a considerable effect when the carbonate content is greater than 50%.
机译:给出坎佩切湾和塔巴斯科州海岸线的钙质砂,硅质碳酸盐砂和碳酸盐砂的归一化剪切模量(G / G_(max))和材料阻尼比(D)的预测方程。这是通过使用84个共振柱测试和252个应变控制的循环直接简单剪切测试的数据库来实现的,这些数据库提供了定义归一化剪切模量,G / G_(max)和材料阻尼比的数据。 D,相对于循环剪切应变。数据库的循环剪切应变范围为0.0001%至1%,碳酸盐含量(Ca_2CO_3)的范围为10%至100%。归一化模量降低和阻尼比的曲线根据碳酸盐含量的百分比分为三组:1)钙质砂(10%至5​​0%),2)硅质碳酸盐砂(50%至90%)和3)碳酸盐砂(90%至100%)。为每组开发了两个独立的修正双曲关系,分别用于归一化模量降低和材料阻尼比与循环剪切应变的关系。使用两个参数对归一化的剪切模量建模:1)定义为G / G_(max)等于0.5的应变的参考应变,以及2)控制归一化模量减小曲线曲率的参数。使用四个参数对材料阻尼比建模:1)参考应变γ_(rD)定义为D / D_(max)= 0.5时的应变,2)曲率参数α_D控制材料阻尼比曲线的曲率,3)最大材料阻尼比D_(max)和4)最小材料阻尼比D_(min)。预测归一化模量降低和材料阻尼比曲线作为有效围压的函数的新经验关系在实践中很容易应用,并且在无法进行特定地点的动态实验室测试时可以使用。硅砂和钙质砂的G / G_(max)-γ和D-γ曲线相似。硅质碳酸盐砂和碳酸盐砂的曲线非常相似,但是它们的形状和宽度与硅质砂和钙质砂的曲线不同。这表明当碳酸盐含量小于50%时,对G / G_(max)-γ和D-γ的曲线影响很小,而当碳酸盐含量大于50%时,影响很大。

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