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Experimental Tests on Steel Frames with Different Beam-Column Connections Subject to Falling Floor Impact

机译:跌落冲击作用下具有不同梁柱连接的钢框架的试验测试

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After several progressive collapse incidents, many researchers try to find the way to mitigate progressive collapse of building structures. In case of the failure of column, beam, and beam-column connection, the falling impact of failure members and debris from upper floor is an important reason to result in progressive collapse. In this paper, steel frames with five types of beam-column connections, i.e. fin plate connection, welded unreinforced flange-bolted web connection, reduced beam section connection, reverse channel connection with flush end plate, and reverse channel connection with extended end plate, were tested under impact loads. The impact tests were carried out by using high-performance drop weight machine. All impact loads were applied at the beam end. The main objective of the experiments is to study the impact resistance of steel frames with different beam-column connections subjected to falling floor impact. Failure mode, input kinetic energy, and residual displacement of each specimen were obtained and compared. The test results show that fin plate connection has the worst impact resistance. Both WUF-B connection and RBS connection have better impact resistance than fin plate connection. Different failure modes appear on reverse channel connection with flush end plate and reverse channel connection with extended end plate. Reverse channel connection with extended end plate dissipates more energy than it with flush end plate.
机译:在发生了几次渐进性倒塌事件后,许多研究人员试图找到减轻建筑结构渐进性倒塌的方法。万一柱,梁和梁柱连接发生故障,失效构件和碎屑从上层楼板掉落的冲击力是导致逐渐倒塌的重要原因。在本文中,钢框架具有五种梁柱连接方式,即翅片板连接,焊接无筋法兰螺栓腹板连接,减小梁截面连接,与平端板的反向通道连接以及与扩展端板的反向通道连接,在冲击载荷下进行了测试。冲击试验是通过使用高性能的落锤机进行的。所有冲击载荷都施加在梁的末端。实验的主要目的是研究具有不同梁柱连接的钢框架承受落地冲击的抗冲击性。获得并比较了每个样品的破坏模式,输入动能和残余位移。测试结果表明,翅片板连接的抗冲击性最差。 WUF-B连接和RBS连接均具有比翅片连接更好的耐冲击性。与平端板的反向通道连接和与扩展端板的反向通道连接上会出现不同的故障模式。与扩展端板的反向通道连接比平齐端板消耗更多的能量。

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