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LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF A COMPRESSOR STAGE

机译:压缩机级的大涡模拟

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A methodology for large eddy simulation (LES) of a tur-bomachine stage is presented. Computations of mean fields (RANS) of stages may be performed separately of rotor and stator rows by providing an averaged solution as input to the downstream row. In unsteady simulations, unsteady field information must be exchanged in both directions after every time step. Here a procedure for linear cascade simulations of a stage has been implemented in a high-resolution compressible flow solver for LES. The LES uses an explicit filtering method for sub-grid-scale modelling. Grids overlap at the interface between blade rows. Field data is transferred in both directions. Rotor velocity is added or subtracted as needed to tangential velocity component during this transfer. The relative movement of the rotor and stator grids is accounted for by suitable periodic tangential shifting of the paired grid points in the overlap for the transfer. The method has been tested against a published DNS of a stator-rotor stage. The Reynolds number based on blade chord and mean axial velocity at inflow was 40000. Solution fields show the wake vortex street of the upstream blade row impinging on downstream blades and being convected through the downstream blade passage. The LES captured transition on rotor blade surface boundary layers. Blade surface pressure distributions agree closely on pressure surfaces. Separation and transition on downstream blade suction surface is delayed slightly at the present resolution, but this will improve with grid refinement, monoton-ically, for this LES method.
机译:提出了一种用于涡轮机级的大涡模拟(LES)的方法。通过提供平均解作为对下游行的输入,可以与转子行和定子行分开地执行级的平均场(RANS)的计算。在不稳定的模拟中,必须在每个时间步之后在两个方向上交换不稳定的现场信息。在此,已经在用于LES的高分辨率可压缩流求解器中实现了用于级的线性级联模拟的过程。 LES使用显式过滤方法进行子网格规模建模。网格在刀片行之间的界面处重叠。现场数据在两个方向上传输。在此传递过程中,可以根据需要向切向速度分量添加或减去转子速度。转子和定子栅格的相对运动是通过重叠的成对栅格点在传递过程中进行适当的周期性切向位移来解决的。该方法已经针对已发布的定子-转子级DNS进行了测试。基于叶片弦和流入时的平均轴向速度的雷诺数为40000。溶液场显示,上游叶片排的尾流涡街撞击在下游叶片上,并通过下游叶片通道对流。 LES捕获了转子叶片表面边界层上的过渡。叶片表面压力分布在压力表面上非常吻合。在当前分辨率下,下游叶片吸力表面的分离和过渡会稍有延迟,但是对于这种LES方法,这将随着网格细化而单调地得到改善。

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