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At the dawn of a Systems Engineering Process

机译:在系统工程过程的曙光中

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This is an era which the ELT telescopes define 'the new science' for astronomy. Thus, to make optimal contribution (i.e. valuable scientific output in an efficient, sustainable manner), a mid class telescope such as DAG 4m, must have a carefully designed Systems Architecture, which, in our opinion, could only be possible by means of a proper Systems Engineering (SE) process. From a Platonic perspective, the SE work must be started well before (at least conceptually), even the 'idea' of erecting an observatory. As can be seen from the experiences, this, however, never happens, and also it did not happen in our case. Regarding the facts given above, a SE process for DAG observatory has been initiated soon. As a bunch of constraints had already been formed, the work primarily focuses on the scientific instrumentation. This paper demonstrates various phases of the SE process carried until now. We will also discuss the methodologies/techniques that are planned to be used in the future.
机译:这是ELT望远镜为天文学定义“新科学”的时代。因此,为了做出最佳贡献(即以高效,可持续的方式获得有价值的科学成果),诸如DAG 4m之类的中产望远镜必须具有精心设计的系统架构,在我们看来,这只能通过以下方式实现:适当的系统工程(SE)流程。从柏拉图的角度来看,东南工作必须早于(至少在概念上)开始,甚至是架设天文台的“想法”。从经验中可以看出,这从来没有发生过,在我们的案例中也没有发生过。关于上述事实,DAG天文台的SE程序已开始启动。由于已经形成了许多限制,因此工作主要集中在科学仪器上。本文演示了迄今为止进行的SE过程的各个阶段。我们还将讨论计划在将来使用的方法论/技术。

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