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Bore-Lining Slot Antennas for 7T Body MRI

机译:适用于7T身体MRI的内孔狭缝天线

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become indispensable in numerous areas in medicine and biomedical research. Last year, 7 Tesla (T) MRI became cleared by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for head and extremity regions promising improved visualization of small structures and subtle pathologies. In recent years, numerous coil structures have been proposed to improve 7T imaging. These designs rely on narrow conducting elements that are positioned close to the body and rely on the transverse radiofrequency (RF) magnetic fields produced primarily (though not entirely) by the positioning of discrete conductors oriented parallel to the main magnetic field (B0). These designs unfortunately, do not allow efficient excitation in the body with satisfactorily low local Specific Absorption Rate (SAR). Here, we mitigate these challenges using two main themes: 1) by introducing slot antennas which create distribute current patterns on the surface of the conductors and 2) by introducing lifted coil designs placed adjacent to the magnet bore ("bore-lining"). The design minimally affects patient comfort and exhibits improvement in B1+ homogeneity, B1+ efficiency and SAR reduction compared to traditional dipole-like array setups.
机译:磁共振成像(MRI)在医学和生物医学研究的许多领域已变得不可或缺。去年,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准了针对头部和四肢区域的7项Tesla(T)MRI检查,希望改善小结构和细微病理的可视化。近年来,已经提出了许多线圈结构来改善7T成像。这些设计依赖于靠近人体放置的狭窄导电元件,并依赖于通过平行于主磁场(B0)定向的分立导体的放置而主要(尽管不是全部)产生的横向射频(RF)磁场。不幸的是,这些设计不允许以令人满意的低局部比吸收率(SAR)在体内进行有效激发。在这里,我们使用两个主要主题来缓解这些挑战:1)通过引入在导体表面上产生分布电流方向图的缝隙天线,以及2)通过引入与磁体孔(“孔衬”)相邻放置的提升线圈设计。与传统的偶极子样阵列设置相比,该设计对患者舒适度的影响最小,并且在B1 +均匀性,B1 +效率和SAR降低方面均有改进。

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