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Evaluation of Drag Coefficient Variation in Transit Mode on Leg Spud can of DP Jackups Vessel.

机译:在DP模式自升式船的支腿和短桩罐上评估运输模式下阻力系数的变化。

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The Marine and Oil & Gas industries have increased interest in Self Propelled DP Jackups vessel to enhance the overall operational efficiency. The self-propelled jackups vessel has numerous applications such as well intervention, wind farm installation, repair, accommodation, service etc. in this cost optimization process. However due to closed proximity of operation (i.e. near to hydrocarbon platforms or other offshore assets), it has gigantic risk during the Simops Operation.The Simops Operation of Dynamic positioning and Jacking operation has a grey area in force calculations for DP system on board which use mathematical model. The input from position reference sensors, environmental sensors to calculate relative position based on position, heading, speed and rate of turn inputs for station keeping/ DP intended operation and finally issue thrust output command. The system continues to monitor the position by taking its feedback and comparing with calculated vessel position. However, many DP jackups does not have system for hydrodynamic force measurement of leg & spudcan. This is mainly due to drag coefficient of complex leg and Spud Can geometry. The drag coefficient plays vital role in force calculation and due to non-standard shape currently industries follow approximation method. This will increase risk in station keeping under different condition and failure cases.The intension of this study is to find the gap in existing force calculation, which is affected by drag coefficient. During the CFD analysis evaluation the effect of marine growth, leg shape, spud can, leg transit speed under variable environmental conditions are considered. The software use for CFD analysis is Ansys Aim. The vessel data used for the simulation purpose are from most popular design of jackups vessel used in offshore O&G and wind farm industry. The study will provide drag coefficient variation in transit time domain, which has large impact on force calculation estimation for DP System.
机译:船舶和石油天然气行业对自升式DP自升式船的兴趣日益浓厚,以提高整体运营效率。自推进式自升式船舶在此成本优化过程中具有多种应用,例如油井干预,风电场安装,维修,住宿,服务等。但是,由于作业的封闭性(即靠近碳氢化合物平台或其他离岸资产),在Simops作业期间存在巨大的风险。 动态定位和顶升操作的Simops操作在使用数学模型的船上DP系统的力计算中有一个灰色区域。来自位置参考​​传感器和环境传感器的输入,用于根据位置,航向,速度和转弯速率输入来计算相对位置,以进行站台保持/ DP预期操作,最后发出推力输出命令。该系统通过获取反馈并将其与计算出的容器位置进行比较来继续监视位置。但是,许多DP自升式起重器都没有用于测量腿部和桩墩的水动力的系统。这主要是由于复杂的支腿和桩头几何形状的阻力系数所致。阻力系数在力计算中起着至关重要的作用,由于形状非标准,目前行业遵循近似方法。在不同情况和故障情况下,这将增加站维护的风险。 这项研究的目的是在现有力计算中找到受阻力系数影响的间隙。在CFD分析评估中,考虑了在各种环境条件下海洋生长,腿部形状,桩头,腿部通过速度的影响。用于CFD分析的软件是Ansys Aim。用于仿真目的的船舶数据来自海上O&G和风电场行业中最常用的自升式船舶设计。该研究将提供渡越时域的阻力系数变化,这对DP系统的力计算估计有很大的影响。

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