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A Software to Capture Mental Models

机译:捕捉心理模型的软件

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摘要

Research shows that people construct mental models of concepts, situations and things, thus the theory of mental models is a well-established phenomenon in science. While people are given a particular task, they also construct a mental model to solve that task, for instance; a task to draw spatial objects e.g. two polygons intersecting each other in a two-dimensional environment. Yet, there are merely fewer studies that point at a scientific software that helps to capture preferred and alternative mental models of people during tasks of drawing spatial objects. The major contribution of this work is foundation of an experimental environment as a software application that can recognise mental models of people during drawing spatial objects based on the spatial relations of the drawn objects. The software serves as an experimental environment to find out the preferred mental models based on spatial relations amongst drawn objects i.e. the preferred way of performing tasks to draw spatial objects. Regional Connectivity Calculus is used as an underlying spatial scheme to extract preferred mental models of people who draw drawings using the software. The time to perform each task, including the time to draw and the time to think to understand the drawing tasks is also determined by the software.
机译:研究表明,人们构建了概念,情境和事物的心理模型,因此心理模型理论是科学界公认的现象。例如,当人们被赋予一项特定的任务时,他们还构建了一个心理模型来解决该任务。绘制空间对象的任务,例如在二维环境中彼此相交的两个多边形。然而,只有很少的研究指向一种科学软件,该软件可以在绘制空间物体的任务期间帮助捕获人们的偏好和替代性心理模型。这项工作的主要贡献是作为软件应用程序的实验环境的基础,该软件可以根据绘制对象的空间关系在绘制空间对象时识别人的心理模型。该软件用作实验环境,以根据绘制对象之间的空间关系(即执行绘制空间对象任务的优选方式)找出首选心智模型。区域连通性演算被用作一种基础的空间方案,以提取使用该软件绘制图纸的人们的首选心智模型。执行每个任务的时间(包括绘制时间和思考时间以理解绘制任务)也由软件确定。

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