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INVESTIGATION ON METHOD OF ELASTO-PLASTIC ANALYSIS FOR PIPING SYSTEM MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL (SECONDARY BENCHMARK ANALYSIS)

机译:不锈钢管道系统弹塑性分析方法的研究(二次基准分析)

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This paper provides investigation on method of elasto-plastic analysis for practical seismic design of nuclear piping system made of austenitic stainless steel. Our policy for the evaluation is that material properties used in the benchmark analyses are based on Japanese standard in nuclear design. The result of the first phase of this benchmark analysis intended for carbon steel piping systems has been provided in ASME PVP2016-63186[l]. In secondary benchmark analysis, analytical investigations focused on austenitic stainless steel piping were conducted. These analysis objects are two vibrating tests (model 1: piping containing an elbow, model 2:piping containing a tee). The elasto-plastic characteristic based on bilinear plasticity model based on the draft code case of JSME(Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers) was used in analyses. Additionally, analyses using the elasto-plastic characteristic which made yield point and 2nd modulus as a parameter were also carried out. For the model 1, the maximum strain estimated by elasto-plastic analysis using the elasto-plastic characteristics of stainless steel material determined as proposed by the draft code case of JSME agreed well, but on the safe side, with the experiment. However, this is not the case for the model 2: the maximum strain estimated using the same elasto-plastic characteristics was underestimated compared with the experiment. However, for both the models 1 and 2, the elasto-plastic behavior of the piping systems estimated by this analysis was approximately the same between the analysis with the material's elasto-plastic characteristics approximated by bilinear plasticity modeling proposed by the draft code case of JSME and that approximated by the same bilinear plasticity modeling but with different setting of yield point and 2nd modulus values of the material. A possible cause of the underestimate that occurred in the model 2 is, according to the shape data of the tee, that the wall thickness of the tee is so large that its connection with the main and branch pipes has a large, step-like change in thickness, as opposed to the model that was designed without referencing the shape data. Another possible cause of this underestimate is coarse meshes of elements of the model. In order to improve analytical accuracy, it is necessary to add a method for modeling tee joints to the draft code case. To this end, a database of the shape of tee joints should be developed in cooperation with the manufacturers so that an optimum modeling method can be developed. As mentioned above, according to the result of elasto-plastic analyses for the model 1 (piping containing an elbow) and model 2 (piping containing a tee), it is necessary to develop a modeling method for tee joints. It is likely possible to directly use the elasto-plastic characteristics of carbon steel for the purpose of analyzing a piping of stainless steel.
机译:本文对奥氏体不锈钢制核管系统的实用抗震设计中的弹塑性分析方法进行了研究。我们的评估政策是,基准分析中使用的材料属性基于日本的核设计标准。 ASME PVP2016-63186 [l]提供了此基准分析的第一阶段结果,该结果旨在用于碳钢管道系统。在二级基准分析中,进行了针对奥氏体不锈钢管道的分析研究。这些分析对象是两个振动测试(模型1:包含弯头的管道,模型2:包含T形管的管道)。分析了基于日本机械工程师学会(JSME)的代码案例的基于双线性可塑性模型的弹塑性特性。另外,还进行了以屈服点和第二模量为参数的弹塑性特性的分析。对于模型1,根据JSME规范案例草案确定的,使用不锈钢材料的弹塑性特性通过弹塑性分析估算的最大应变与实验吻合得很好,但在安全方面。但是,模型2并非如此:与实验相比,使用相同弹塑性特性估算的最大应变被低估了。但是,对于模型1和模型2,通过分析得出的管道系统的弹塑性行为在分析与材料的弹塑性特性之间大致相同,该特性是通过JSME规范案例中提出的双线性可塑性模型近似得出的并通过相同的双线性可塑性模型进行近似,但具有不同的屈服点和材料的第二模量值设置。根据三通的形状数据,模型2中发生低估的可能原因是三通的壁厚太大,以致其与主管和支管的连接具有较大的阶梯状变化与未参考形状数据而设计的模型相反。这种低估的另一个可能原因是模型元素的粗网格。为了提高分析精度,有必要在草拟规范案例中添加一种用于对三通接头建模的方法。为此,应与制造商合作开发三通接头形状的数据库,以便开发出最佳的建模方法。如上所述,根据模型1(包含弯头的管道)和模型2(包含三通的管道)的弹塑性分析结果,有必要开发三通接头的建模方法。为了分析不锈钢管道,可以直接使用碳钢的弹塑性特性。

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