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Resource-Saving Technology of Recycling of Wastes of Secondary Aluminium Production in a Blast Furnace in the Process of Aluminous Slag Smelting

机译:铝渣冶炼过程中高炉二次铝废料的资源节约技术

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The paper considers the theoretical and practical aspects of recycling of secondary aluminium production wastes by adding them to the burden mix in the process of aluminous slag production (from bauxites) in the blast-furnace smelting operation. The comparative analysis of bauxite chemical composition and the secondary aluminium production waste was carried out and the feasibility of using secondary aluminium production waste as a raw material for blast-furnace smelting was studied. A mathematical model was presented to obtain aluminous slag by blastfurnace smelting of bauxites with their partial substitution with the secondary aluminium production waste; this model makes it possible to calculate the rational mixture of burden materials when aluminous slag is produced in a blast furnace taking into account chemical composition of the materials used and the required content of oxides of aluminium, calcium and silicon in the final slag. The high-alumina slag formed when the wastes of secondary aluminium production are used in burden materials is characterized by low gas content during slag tapping (in spite of the elevated temperature) and by high flowability. The laboratory tests of binding properties of the high-alumina slag obtained in a blast furnace using wastes of secondary aluminium production, which were carried out by the plant laboratory, showed that the cements produced from this slag have satisfactory strength characteristics, although their setting time is somewhat longer. Recycling of slag dumps of aluminium production will make it possible to obtain new sources of raw materials, enhance the technology of handling and transportation of materials from man-made mineral formations to recycling plants without increasing the environmental load. wastes of secondary aluminium production, bauxites, bauxite cement, blast-furnace smelting, environmental safety, secondary resources of the company, coke consumption.
机译:本文通过在高炉冶炼操作的铝渣生产(铝土矿)生产过程中将其添加到混合料中,考虑了二次铝生产废料的回收利用的理论和实践方面。进行了铝土矿化学成分与二次铝生产废料的比较分析,研究了将二次铝生产废料作为高炉冶炼原料的可行性。提出了一个数学模型,通过高炉冶炼铝土矿(部分被次生铝生产废料替代)来获得铝渣。该模型可以考虑到所用材料的化学成分以及最终炉渣中所需的铝,钙和硅的氧化物含量,计算出在高炉中生产铝渣时物料的合理混合。当将二次生产的铝废料用作物料时形成的高铝渣的特征在于,出渣期间的气体含量低(尽管温度升高),并且流动性高。由工厂实验室进行的使用高铝炉渣使用二次铝生产废料获得的高铝渣粘结性能的实验室测试表明,尽管凝结时间长,但由这种炉渣生产的水泥具有令人满意的强度特性。更长一些。回收生产的铝渣堆将有可能获得新的原材料来源,增强从人造矿物地层到回收厂的物料处理和运输技术,而不会增加环境负荷。生产二次铝的废料,铝土矿,铝土矿水泥,高炉冶炼,环境安全,公司的二次资源,焦炭消耗。

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