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An Occupant-Centered Integrated Lighting and Shading Control for Energy Saving and Individual Preferences

机译:以乘员为中心的集成照明和阴影控制,可实现节能和个人喜好

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Well-designed automated lighting control can take advantage of the natural light and save energy. Integration with a window shading system with blinds could enable a strategy that regulates the amount of natural light while maintaining occupants' visual comfort. Previous studies have developed various automated lighting and blind control systems. Most of the works directly take light level and glare index listed in lighting guidelines or previous studies as the control set point and the criteria to evaluate visual comfort. However, users have subjective preferences for lighting level, visual comfort, and moreover, for outside views and privacy. That is, the consideration for each user's need is required. The objective of this work is to develop an occupant-centered integrated lighting and blind control system using machine learning, sensor network, and control. For the implementation of the system, pyranometer, photometer, thermocouples, camera, and occupancy sensors are utilized to receive the environmental conditions, indoor and outdoor. The Arduino board is adapted for hardware control. By capturing occupants' interaction with the blind and lighting system and by learning the relationships between occupants' behavior and the environmental conditions, we build a preference profile of lighting and shading for each individual, and provide the feedback to regulate the control system. Through this work, an occupant can have a personalized optimal adjustment for the lighting and blind control based on her/his personal preferences. By considering personal preferences, the system can provide not only a user friendly but also an environmental friendly approach to control lights and blinds.
机译:设计良好的自动照明控制可以利用自然光并节省能源。与带有百叶窗的百叶窗遮阳系统集成,可以实现一种在保持乘员视觉舒适度的同时调节自然光量的策略。先前的研究已经开发出各种自动照明和百叶窗控制系统。大多数作品直接将照明指南或以前的研究中列出的光照水平和眩光指数作为控制设定点和评估视觉舒适度的标准。但是,用户对照明水平,视觉舒适性以及外部视图和隐私具有主观偏爱。即,需要考虑每个用户的需求。这项工作的目的是使用机器学习,传感器网络和控制来开发以乘客为中心的集成照明和百叶窗控制系统。为了实施该系统,使用了日射强度计,光度计,热电偶,相机和占用传感器来接收室内和室外的环境条件。 Arduino开发板适用于硬件控制。通过捕获乘员与百叶窗和照明系统的交互作用,并了解乘员的行为与环境条件之间的关系,我们为每个人建立了照明和遮阳的偏好配置文件,并提供反馈信息以调节控制系统。通过这项工作,乘员可以根据自己的喜好对照明和窗帘控制进行个性化的最佳调整。通过考虑个人喜好,该系统不仅可以提供用户友好的方式,而且还可以提供环保的方法来控制灯光和百叶窗。

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