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Study of Kinematic Behavior and Holding Capacity of Hall Anchors during Pulling in Sand

机译:吸沙过程中霍尔锚的运动学行为和承载力研究

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Hall anchors are often used as the main anchors in great medium ships. However, the structure of Hall anchors was complicated, the kinematic behavior and methods for determining the holding capacity of Hall anchors when being pulled in soil are rarely proposed. In this study, a series of model tests was carried out using four scaled Hall anchor models to determine the kinematic behavior, trajectory, and development rules of the holding capacity of the anchors during dragging process. The holding force coefficients of the Hall anchors in sand were identified after the tests. On the basis of limit equilibrium theory of soil, the analytical method of holding force for pulling Hall anchors was proposed. A comparison of the computational results with the test results indicated consistency. The results can provide a good reference for designers.
机译:霍尔锚经常用作大型船舶的主要锚。然而,霍尔锚的结构很复杂,很少提出当在土壤中拉动时确定霍尔锚的容量的运动行为和方法。在这项研究中,使用四个缩放的霍尔锚模型进行了一系列模型测试,以确定拖曳过程中锚的保持能力的运动行为,轨迹和开发规则。在测试后鉴定了砂厅锚杆的保持力系数。在极限平衡理论的基础上,提出了拉动霍尔锚握力的分析方法。计算结果与测试结果的比较表明了一致性。结果可以为设计师提供良好的参考。

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