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Multi-resident activity recognition using label combination approach in smart home environment

机译:在智能家居环境中使用标签组合方法进行多居民活动识别

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Activity recognition in smart home environment is becoming challenging when it is involving more than one resident living in the same space. It is not merely recognizing the activity performed nevertheless to track and identify the performer of specific activity also need to address in order to provide the great autonomous for ambient intelligence system (Ami). It is a challenging task due to diversity and complexity of sensor fusion that only using the binary data from single type technology of ambient sensors. Strong approach is needed to identify types of activities performed at the same time to track which resident are performing that particular activity. Previously, researchers build the multi-resident activity model regardless the performer, thus the data association also fails to tackle the problem applicably. This research presents the multi-label classification approach to recognize the activity at the same is able to track the resident in multi-resident in a smart home setting. It has been tested on the real smart home datasets using Label Combination method of multi-label classification technique using random forest as its base classifier. The Hamming score, accuracy and exact match are selected as evaluation metrics to measure the proposed solution.
机译:当涉及到多个居住在同一空间的居民时,智能家居环境中的活动识别正变得越来越具有挑战性。不仅要识别执行的活动来跟踪和识别特定活动的执行者,还需要解决该问题,以便为环境情报系统(Ami)提供极大的自主权。由于传感器融合的多样性和复杂性,仅使用来自环境传感器的单一类型技术的二进制数据,这是一项具有挑战性的任务。需要一种强有力的方法来识别在同一时间执行的活动的类型,以跟踪哪些居民正在执行该特定活动。以前,研究人员建立多居民活动模型,而与执行者无关,因此数据关联也无法有效地解决该问题。这项研究提出了一种多标签分类方法,以识别活动,同时能够在智能家居环境中跟踪多居民中的居民。已使用随机森林作为基础分类器的多标签分类技术的标签合并方法在真实的智能家居数据集上进行了测试。选择汉明分数,准确性和精确匹配作为评估指标,以衡量所提出的解决方案。

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